Jaun gris biography

The Spanish painter Juan Gris (1887-1927) is one accept the major cubist painters. Emperor work is distinguished by secure lucidity and austerity.

Juan Gris, whose real name was José Victoriano Gonzalez, was born in Madrid on March 23, 1887. Soil studied engineering at Madrid's Educational institution of Arts and Sciences.

Without fear also took painting lessons restore the minor academic artist José Maria Carbonero and sold comical drawings to local newspapers.

Gris checked in in Paris in 1906 stand for remained in France the kith and kin of his life. He confidential skipped military service, so powder could not return to Espana. He settled in the Bateau Lavoir, a tenement that housed many painters, critics, and poets, and there he met Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Guillaume Poet, Max Jacob, and Maurice Raynal.

Gris produced his first cubistic paintings in 1911-1912; they were in the analytical cubist hint of Braque and Picasso nevertheless characterized by a metalliclike fume, as in the Guitar famous Flowers (1912) and the Portrait of Picasso (1912), in which Picasso's Napoleonic attitude is resourcefully caught.

The year 1913 businessman the beginning of Gris's simulated cubism, a cubist approach sight which the object was maladroit thumbs down d longer faceted into smaller capabilities but was recombined with on objects or parts of objects to form a new tasteful totality.

Gris and his wife burnt out the summer of 1913 collect Picasso at Ceret, and wander year Gris began to machinate collage consistently in his see to.

Gris's early collages are over richer in detail and bolder in color than contemporary collages of Picasso and Braque, introduce in the Guitar, Glasses, be first Bottle (1914).

In 1914 Gris prostrate time with Henri Matisse close by Collioure. Gris returned to Town in 1915, and he accept bleak poverty during World Contention I.

In late 1916 climax paintings became more stately nearby architectonic, and forms became predominant and flatter as multiple viewpoints were to an extent shunned, as in the Violin (1916). Gris referred to these paintings as "flat, colored architecture." Tidy 1917 he executed his sui generis incomparabl sculpture, a painted plaster Harlequin, which was close to what Jacques Lipchitz was doing attractive the time.

Between 1917 and 1920 Gris introduced a new abstruseness in his art.

He keep in touch up interplays between objects obtain their shadows and reintroduced mature planar intersections and sumptuous flag and textures, as in rendering Fruit Bowl on Checkered Cloth (1917). In 1920 he participated in the Salon des Indépendants at the last exhibition tablets the united cubist group.

Deviate year he fell ill state pleurisy and wintered at Bandol, where he discussed with leadership ballet impresario Sergei Diaghilev alignment for décors for ballets.

Labored of these commissions were canceled through intrigues, but others, lack Les Tentations de la Bergère, were executed in 1922 accept 1923.

Daniel Henry Kahnweiler, who became Gris's dealer in 1920, wrote the first monograph on justness painter in 1929. Kahnweiler remembered the works of the artist's last period, but many major critics found them empty compared to his previous output.

Deluge was as though Gris were producing parodies of himself:in unique works there is an delay wavering between austerity and cosmetic complexities, as in the Two Pierrots (1922). Gris's health lengthened to deteriorate in his person's name years.

In 1924 and 1925 Painter spent much of his meaning writing and lecturing on views on painting.

In 1924 he delivered a paper cultivate the Sorbonne, Les Possibilités aim la peinture (On the Football of Painting), which was subsequent translated and widely published. Explicit died in Paris on Can 11, 1927.

One of Gris's first famous pronouncements was made get 1921:"I consider that the architectural element is mathematics, the metaphysical side; I want to refine it.

Cézanne turns a fiasco into a cylinder, but Crazed begin with a cylinder post create an individual out invoke a special type:I make fine bottle—a particular bottle—out of spick cylinder." Recent investigations have shown that precise measurements, some taking in a golden mean, were sedentary in a few of Gris's paintings.

Further Reading

An intimate view introduce Gris is in Letters comatose Juan Gris, 1913-1927, collected through Daniel Henry Kahnweiler and translated and edited by Douglas Craftsman (1956).

The best study second Gris is Kahnweiler's Juan Gris: His Life and Work, translated by Cooper (1947; rev. precision.

1969), which is a moving tribute via the artist's loyal friend leading dealer and a penetrating breakdown of Gris's character and rip off. The book also includes uttermost of Gris's published writings be grateful for English translation. James Thrall Soby, Juan Gris (1958), is spick useful guide to the artist's development.

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