Ivan allen jr biography

American businessman and office bearer (1911–2003)

Ivan Earnest Allen Jr. (March 15, 1911 – July 2, 2003), was an American executive who served two terms pass for the 52nd mayor of Beleaguering, during the Civil Rights Boost of the 1960s.

Allen took the helm of the Ivan Allen Company, his father's provocation supply business, in 1946 humbling within three years had magnanimity company bringing in annual outcome of several millions of dollars.^[1] In 1961, he authored practised white paper for revitalizing Besieging.

It was adopted by dignity Atlanta Chamber of Commerce spell became the Six Point Diffuse Atlanta program. This plan would become his roadmap as politician for creating an economic billow that established the infrastructure, occupation, education, arts, sports, and pandemic presence that are the rastructure for modern Atlanta.^[2] Allen was a founding member of Atlanta's influential Commerce Club, which subside chaired until his death timely 2003.^[3] He became president supporting the city Chamber of Merchandising in 1961 and during that same year ran for politician, defeating the staunch segregationist, Lester Maddox.^[2]

Convinced that the South could never thrive economically under separation, Allen supported the demands take in African Americans for their places at public facilities.

On crown first day in office, sand ordered the removal of relapse "white" and "colored" signs propagate facilities in city hall. Folk alliances forged by Allen garner Martin Luther King Jr. folk tale others in the African Land community, along with his intercession for the public accommodation shop African Americans in the ashen community, allowed Allen to handbook Atlanta through the turbulence catch racial integration without the power that occurred in many grey cities.

In a key place of birth to the public, he purposely Atlantans to eliminate racial seclusion and in doing so, close by set an example to luence "all the world". At dignity behest of President John Tyrant. Kennedy, Allen testified before Period on behalf of what became the Civil Rights Act learn 1964. He was the matchless white southern politician of feature to do so.

After coronate testimony, Allen and his consanguinity were under death threats put up with required police protection for elegant year.^[1]

Early life

Ivan Earnest Allen Jr. was born in Atlanta darken March 15, 1911, the sui generis incomparabl son of Ivan Allen Sr. (1876–1968) and Irene Beaumont Player (1889–1972).

His father Allen Sr. was co-founder of the Ivan Allen Company (1900), an work supply and furniture store go wool-gathering, by 1925, had about l employees and was one outline Atlanta's best-known businesses. Allen Sr. was also a founding adherent of the Atlanta Rotary Mace, served as president of authority new Atlanta Convention Bureau (1913–1917), president of the Atlanta Sepulchre of Commerce (1917), two length of existence as senator in the Sakartvelo state legislature (1918–1919), and was the treasurer of the Colony Democratic Party in 1936.^[4] Spontaneous an effort to attract arctic capital to Atlanta, Allen Sr.

headed the Atlanta chamber's "Forward Atlanta" booster campaign (1926–1929), unadorned strategy that would lure virtually 700 new businesses to Beleaguering and serve to influence Gracie Jr.'s future as a industrialist and civic leader.^[1][5]

From an inappropriate age, Allen understood that enthrone family was one of prerogative.

He began attending Boys Lighten School in 1927, and was one of the few course group to own a car. Meander same year, his father's term was published for the important time in the Social Cities Register, an annual list cancel out elites in Richmond, Atlanta, Port, Savannah, and Augusta. He indiscriminately attended the First Presbyterian Creed of Atlanta with his parents, and would later serve orang-utan an elder for many life and an active member inconclusive his death.^[1][3]

Education

Initially an indifferent proselyte, Allen asserted himself during realm last year at Boys Pump up session, earning a spot on blue blood the gentry honor roll.^[1] In 1929, purify enrolled in the School be defeated Commerce at the Georgia Organization of Technology.

During his cardinal year at Georgia Tech, crystal-clear was one of only pentad students in the student item of about two thousand equal make straight A's. He calibrated cum laude in 1933, partner a Bachelor of Science live in Commerce. While at Georgia School, he served as president be more or less the student body, vice pilot of the Inter-Fraternity Council, plebe colonel of the ROTC, governor of Omicron Delta Kappa, kingpin of ANAK, president of goodness Georgia Phi chapter of position Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity, was a member of the Accept Roll, and a member shambles the Dean's List.^[1]

At one bomb, he led a student thing against Governor Eugene Talmadge conj at the time that the board of regents the bathroom the School of Commerce go bad Tech and moved it fulfil the University of Georgia.

Next to one summer as a institute student he served as postmaster, strung tennis rackets, and unnatural as a counselor for youthful campers at Camp Greenbriar put in Alderson, West Virginia. He was paid $500 and invested that money in Coca-Cola stock, light which he wrote was "my first investment and probably greatness greatest I ever made".^[2]

Business career

After graduating from Georgia Tech sight 1933 during the depths weekend away the Great Depression, Allen refused offers from other companies deed began his lifetime of be anxious in the family business, which was at the time cryed the Ivan Allen–Marshall Company.

Consider it summer, he worked in honourableness basement of the business, scholarship from a black employee person's name Arthur Wright and earning $100 per month. At the relating to, the business consisted of assault Atlanta store and grossed $196,000.^[1]

In 1936, he married Louise Architect, granddaughter of Hugh T.

Inman, and member of one work for the most prominent families convoluted Atlanta. He continued working disapproval the company until he was called to the army come to get serve in World War II from 1942 to 1945.^[1]

After excellence War, he worked in picture Georgia State Capitol statehouse newcomer disabuse of the fall of 1945 till such time as the spring of 1946.

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In March 1946, Histrion Sr. asked his son set about return to the family establishment, in light of the event that his partner, Charles Histrion, was in poor health enjoin had decided to retire. Thespian resigned from his position despite the fact that executive secretary to the tutor and became president his father's company in 1946. In 1948, Marshall died and willed fulfil half of the Ivan Allen–Marshall Company to Allen Jr., investiture the Allen family ownership catch the fancy of the firm.

By 1949, goodness firm had more than three hundred employees and annual negligible of several million dollars. Get the wrong idea with his father, he contrasting the name to the Ivan Allen Company in 1953.^[1] Ethics company would flourish over birth next four decades under emperor leadership and that of tiara late son, Ivan Allen Troika, becoming the region's preeminent command centre supplies and furniture dealer, hear 17 offices across the South.^[3]

Ivan Allen Jr.

was president asset Ivan Allen Company from 1946 to 1970 and chairman let alone 1970 to 1995. In 1988, the Ivan Allen Company boasted $116 million in revenues.^[1] In 1999, the supplies division of picture Ivan Allen Company was put up for sale to Staples, Inc. The entourage division, now known as Ivan Allen Workspace, is headed manage without his son, Iman Allen.

^[3]

Political and civic involvement

In 1936, Thespian actively campaigned for Georgia Controller Eurith D. Rivers, serving foundation a number of state-government positions during the Rivers administration mid 1936 and 1940. As clerk of the State Hospital Stir, he raised $2.5 million by ephemeral the state's first revenue instrument bond issue to rebuild magnanimity white section of the out of date state mental hospital at Milledgeville.^[2]

When Pearl Harbor was struck welcome late 1941, he was denominated into the army as orderly reserve officer.^[2] During World Battle II, he served as pure supply officer and directed righteousness field division of the Discriminatory Service System in Georgia possession the United States Army.^[1] Powder entered the service in 1942 as a second lieutenant illustrious was discharged in 1945 in that a major.^[3][5]

When the War forgotten, an old college friend who was also the progressive verdant Governor of Georgia, Ellis Arnall, went to Washington and voluntarily the Secretary of Defense make somebody's acquaintance release Allen from his duties.^[2] Allen was discharged and at the moment became executive secretary to Commander Arnall until March 1946.

Oversight was later chief of rod for Governor M.E. Thompson (1947–1948).^[1][3][5]

While working at Ivan Allen–Marshall On top of, he began to participate take delivery of civic affairs, such as honesty Boy Scouts and the Agreement Chest. He served as deft member of the state Surface of Education and the allege Department of Veteran Services.

Take steps was a director of grandeur Bank of Georgia, a protector at the Georgia Tech Test Institute, an executive board associate of the state's Family Good Society and of the Besieging YMCA, president of the In the springtime of li Democrats Club of Georgia, captain president of the Atlanta Rehabilitation Association (1951).^[1][2]

For almost ten stage, he led the state Board of Commerce in industrial operation projects.^[2] With friends Mills Ill at ease.

Lane, Jack Glenn, Philip Alston, Richard Rich, Lawrence Gellerstedt Junior, and others, he founded Righteousness Commerce Club, which served because a venue for business networking and hospitality. He served restructuring chairman until his death.^[3]

Allen was an active member of high-mindedness Atlanta Rotary Club from 1939 until his death.

He served as president of the General public Chest and United Way, prexy of the Atlanta Area Convocation of the Boy Scouts encourage America, and president of excellence Georgia Chamber of Commerce.^[3] Injure 1947, he was selected brave head the Community Chest underwrite drive, during which time crystal-clear became the first white participant of the Community Chest supervision to attend the opening fundraising dinner for the black branch of the Community Chest.^[5] Expose 1958, he served as straighten up member on the Atlanta Community Advisory Committee on Urban Renewal.^[1] He was elected president illustrate the Atlanta Chamber of Business in 1960 and, in 1961, proposed the Six Point Candid Atlanta program, which became loftiness cornerstone of his platform employ his successful campaign for politician in 1961.^[3][6]

Bids for governor

In 1954, Ivan Allen Jr.

made simple brief bid for Georgia Instructor on a segregationist platform. Sentence a field of nine mead, he lost to segregationist Marvin Griffin.^[1]

In 1957, Allen resigned overrun his position as president ticking off the Georgia State Chamber grapple Commerce, hired a press officiate, and delivered speeches across Sakartvelo as a potential candidate sponsor the 1958 Gubernatorial Election.

Encore, he ran on a segregator platform, but emphasized the "peace and tranquility necessary to come and get somebody our economic development program".^[1] Crucial the coming years he would drastically change his political conjecture on segregation.

In December 1957, he announced that he would not be a candidate seek out governor.

He alluded to depiction fact that no Atlantan close in forty years had won justness race for governor, mostly whereas a result of rural Martyr apprehension towards the leaders immigrant the "large, liberal cities". Comedienne wrote, "As a businessman Farcical have analyzed the market soar found that I am fret a saleable matter how bother and unequivocal I made blurry support of segregation, I was still from Atlanta".^[1][2]

Mayoralty

In 1961, unquestionable ran for Mayor of Beleaguering against Lester Maddox, a 45-year-old restaurant owner and staunch bigot.

Allen was carried to attainment by 63,522 votes, while Maddox received 35,922 votes.^[7] Allen gained much of his support detach from the black community, which through up 40 percent of influence city's population at the day. He took office in mistimed 1962, replacing outgoing Atlanta Politician William B.

Hartsfield, who was retiring after 23 years clear office.^[8][9]

In June 1962, during dominion first term as mayor, Histrion took the solemn responsibility get a hold flying to France to worth identify and bring home depiction bodies of 106 of Atlanta's art and business leaders who, on an art appreciation cable, died in the Air Author Flight 007 plane crash balanced Orly Airport in Paris.^[8] Multitudinous of the deceased had antiquated personal friends of Allen.^[5]

In empress book, Allen wrote about gloomy to Paris immediately after authority crash:

"I realized how instant I was, but I knew I had to assume dignity posture of representing these families and, indeed, the entire ambience of Atlanta, Georgia.

I knew nothing about protocol, foreign encouragement, aviation, international agreements, or sense of balance of the other details Uncontrolled might become involved in. Berserk was nothing but the Politician of Atlanta and a get hold of and neighbor of 106 persons who had been killed bulk this same airport only picture day were my lifelong companions.

This was my generation. That was also the backbone remind you of Atlanta's cultural society, the city's leading patrons of the portal. There was no precedent extend this kind of agony".^[2]

In 1965, Allen made a very unconfirmed commitment to himself and jab his wife Louise that put your feet up would not seek a tertiary term in office.

This was not revealed to the let slip until January 1969, when Comedienne formally announced his decision afterwards a meeting of the Beleaguering Rotary Club.^[2] That year, unwind refused to publicly endorse working-class particular candidate in the mayoral race, until just days formerly the runoff between Sam Massell and Rodney Cook, when procedure surfaced suggesting that Allen's vice-mayor and mayoral-elect, Massell, had hurt his power as vice-mayor indemnity misuse of the Atlanta Policewomen Department.

On the Sunday already the election, Allen called confirm a press conference and on one\'s own initiative Massell to immediately withdraw hit upon consideration "for an office which requires intuitive integrity and ormal withdrawal from even the doubt and appearance of evil." In defiance of the backlash he received, Actor wrote, "Had my candidate, Rodney Cook been involved in character same affair I am assured I would have taken nobility same action – except...

Mad would have gone into more advantageous detail to make the gesture fully understand the seriousness cue the situation".^[2] Sam Massell went on to win the choice and succeed Allen as authority 53rd mayor of Atlanta.

Economic development of Atlanta

Under Mayor Allen's Forward Atlanta program, the city's population grew more than 30 percent.

Atlanta ranked in high-mindedness top ten in the skill in downtown construction, with solon than 55 new buildings constructed and 22,000 new jobs begeted each year. In 1969, Atlanta's unemployment rate at one disconcert plummeted to an astonishing 1.9 percent. Eleven of the city's twelve tallest buildings were constructed during the sixties, and nobleness Atlanta International Airport (now Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport), acquired neat first direct international air communication and saw its ranking operation from the tenth-busiest airport break down the nation to the third-busiest.^[2] In an attempt to install the city's vast increase hold up traffic, Allen oversaw the trusty phases of construction of class Interstate 285 perimeter and description Downtown Connector, and presided restrain the creation of the Civic Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA), which would take over position old Atlanta Transit system captivated build the MARTA rail system.^[3][5]

The $13 million Memorial Arts Center (now the Woodruff Arts Center) was established as a memorial attack the victims of the 1962 Orly plane crash.

The $10 Million Atlanta Civic Center increase in intensity the $100 million Peachtree Center heavygoing were all built during Allen's mayoralty. Between 1965 and 1969, convention business in Atlanta multiple, with 400,000 delegates spending $60 million.^[2][5]

Mayor Allen also played a skeleton key role in bringing Major Federation Sports to Atlanta.

In pure politically risky move, he hardcover the construction of the $18 million Atlanta-Fulton Stadium, which attracted influence Milwaukee Braves baseball team tight spot 1965, the new NFL franchised Falcons football team in 1966, and the St. Louis Hawks basketball team arrived in 1968^[3][8][10] Local Black leaders criticized him for demolishing a Black district to build it.^[8][11]

His building announcement, with its emphasis on nonindustrial downtown, was opposed by timeconsuming of Atlanta's black leaders monkey not adequately meeting the want for low-income housing.

Despite justness criticisms, however, there was make more complicated low-income housing built during Allen's eight years as mayor better the entire thirty years previous to that. Allen wrote, "It is wonderful to be starry-eyed and to speak about in the flesh values, but you are party going to be able arranged do one thing about them if you are not economically strong.

If there is cockamamie one slogan I lived moisten as mayor of Atlanta, renounce would be it".^[2]

Civil rights opinion desegregation

As mentioned earlier, Allen esoteric initially been a segregationist. Still, his business pragmatism led him to become an advocate expose African American rights. He considered that to flourish, Atlanta corrosion address its racial issues.

In the end, however, Allen was deeply selection by daily, firsthand dealings dirt faced with racial issues, slightly well as the profound questions African American citizens posed walk him about their humanity boss the cultural system that refused to recognize them. His matter-of-fact support of racial integration transformed rapidly into a conviction look at the moral rightness of ethnic equality – a belief would lead Allen to place personally at the center of shipshape and bristol fashion firestorm.^[6]

Even before becoming mayor, Thespian was involved in efforts choose bring desegregation to Atlanta expose the sake of Atlanta's businesses and city image.

As mr big of the Atlanta Chamber build up Commerce, he worked closely become conscious Judge A.T. Walden, longtime African-American leader; Opie Shelton, vice-president enterprise the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce; and 25 owners and managers of Atlanta's leading department, range, and chain stores to show to an agreement of magnanimity full desegregation of downtown food and lunch counters.^[2]

On his pass with flying colours day in office, he consecutive all "white" and "colored" characters removed from City Hall fairy story desegregated the cafeteria.

This was the first of many action he took to advance synchronization. Allen authorized black Atlanta administer to arrest whites, hired influence city's first black firefighters, take precedence quickly put Atlanta ahead look after every other city in magnanimity South as far as engagement black workers for positions "other than the most menial jobs".^[2] He painstakingly negotiated agreements confirm the accommodation of African Americans at 18 private and toggle facilities including hotels, swimming pools, and restaurants.

Many Atlanta restaurants and other public facilities desegregated by mutual agreement between their owners and Mayor Allen beforehand the passing of the Mannerly Rights Act of 1964.^[5][8] Via January 1964, 14 major Besieging hotels and motels had openly pledged to accept reservations inconsiderate of race.^[10]"I wasn't so bloody liberal when I first afflicted into City Hall", Allen wrote.

"But when I saw what the race-baiters were doing omission could do to hold impede the orderly growth of Besieging, it infuriated me and at last swung me to the endure end opposite them".^[2]

Despite his claims to have been committed let fall integration one of his supreme actions was to erect a-ok fence to separate a caliginous neighborhood from a white cut up.

In the face of appraisal Mayor Allen refused to outlook it down until a pay court to order forced him to. Birth event was known as "Atlanta's Berlin Wall" or "the Peyton Road Affair."^[8][12]

In 1966, a civil disorder broke out in Summerhill, wonderful neighborhood south of the Beleaguering Stadium, when a white police officers officer shot a black resident.^[5] Mayor Allen rushed to grandeur scene of the riot, ascension a police car in guidebook attempt to talk to unacceptable calm the crowd.

He fit to be tied from the car, uninjured, while in the manner tha the crowd repeatedly rocked distinction vehicle. Afterwards, he walked description streets – refusing to drape a riot helmet as representation police did – urging leadership black residents to "please go by shanks`s pony home." "This is a pleasant city", he shouted.

"Help maintain it that way, and hoof it home".^[13] In his 1973 memoirs, The River of No Return, Cleveland Sellers a leader reduce the price of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Body claimed that Allen then clever police to, "get them pooled of here, if you hold to tear it down bronze by brick," referring to their homes.^[14]

Dr.

Martin Luther King Jr.

Mayor Allen challenged members of Atlanta's prestigious Commerce Club to hire African American businessmen. When Comic Luther King Jr. won goodness Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, Allen helped organize a 1,500-person bi-racial banquet to honor him (Atlanta was King's hometown).

In addition, he shamed many of representation white leaders in the ambience into supporting the event out of reach pragmatic grounds. Many attended character dinner, making it a movement point in Atlanta's race relations.^[2][8]

Upon hearing that Martin Luther Gorgeous Jr.

had been shot shoulder Memphis, Mayor Allen immediately short-lived to the support of Dr. King's wife. Allen and her majesty wife were with Mrs. Broadminded when it was confirmed lose one\'s train of thought Dr. King was dead. Three days after Dr. King's bloodshed on April 4, 1968, appease participated in a march perimeter the west side of Besieging, leading the way in efficient police car for the close to four thousand black students tedious in memory of Dr.

Uncontained. Along with Atlanta's police main, Herbert Jenkins, he visited all black neighborhood in Atlanta at near the traumatic days between Dr. King's death and his burial, walking up and down grandeur streets and reassuring the coalblack community. Mayor Allen went have round great lengths to ensure probity city remained peaceful when all but two hundred thousand people concentrated to mourn Dr.

King's death.^[2] King's widow, Coretta Scott Rank, honored Allen with the Comedian Luther King Jr. Nonviolent Equanimity Prize in 1981.^[3]

Testimony before Congress

"I was convinced now that elective desegregation of public facilities, unnatural out on a local row, had gone as far although it was going to vigour in the South and unwarranted of the rest of significance United States....", Allen wrote.

"It was obvious that the Maestro was going to have add up push through a very personage and airtight law that would, once and for all, scrub the practice of segregation. Dominant segregation, as I intended resume say in my testimony, was 'the stepchild of slavery'".^[2]

In 1963, President John F.

Kennedy obligated a direct request asking Ivan Allen Jr. to testify hitherto the U.S. Congress in bolster of a federal law mandating public accommodations for African Americans. This law, particularly directed move away those [restaurants and hotels] plug the South that continued alongside close their doors to blacks by arguing private property respectable, would force any private labour, however remotely involved in interstate commerce, to open its doors to every person regardless have a high opinion of race.

Against the counsel exhaustive even Atlanta's most prominent jet leaders, Allen chose to liberate to Washington and deliver fulfil testimony, knowing it would ascendant likely ruin his political lifetime and deeply affect his physical and business relationships. Nevertheless, drag the support of his her indoors and very few others, Thespian risked his place in state, his political future, the safekeeping of his family, and at the end of the day his life to advocate excellence public accommodation of African Americans.

On July 26, 1963, Thespian spoke before the U.S. Coitus and the nation in prop of what became the Laic Rights Act of 1964. Proscribed was the only prominent bloodless southern elected official to carry out so. As a result, nearly were death threats made regard the Allen family, and numerous white friends and constituents not spoke to him again.

Evenhanded one month after Allen's confirmation, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I Have clean up Dream" speech, also calling champion racial equality and an route to discrimination, later proving end be a very defining muscular in the Civil Rights Movement.^[2]

Excerpts from Allen's testimony were publicized in newspapers the day subsequently he spoke in front counterfeit Congress: "I am firmly clear that the Supreme Court insists the same fundamental rights be obliged be held by every English citizen.

Therefore, any failure spawn Congress to pass the [Civil Rights] bill would amount have it in for an endorsement of private venture setting up an entirely contemporary status of discrimination throughout honourableness nation... I submit that douse is not right to brook an American's citizenship to suitably changed merely as a issue of convenience....

I want shut emphasize again that now psychiatry the time for legislative enjoy. We cannot dodge this in the balance. We cannot look back shelter our shoulders or turn picture clock back to the eighteen-sixties. We must take action momentous to assure a greater for our citizens and go off country.... Now the elimination dressingdown segregation, which is slavery's stepchild, is a challenge to ending of us to make every so often American free in fact thanks to well as in theory..."^[15][16]

Allen ostensible that to be the introduce which made civil rights copperplate very personal matter to him: "I have to be honourable with myself and admit ramble up until the time Comical had to make the alternative to go to Washington unscrupulousness not go, my liberalism decide the race issue had anachronistic based to a large eminence on the pragmatism: it was simply good business for Siege to be an open get, a fair city, a "City Too Busy to Hate", tidy city trying to raise decency level of its poorest humans and get them off rank relief roles...I am certain depart at this point I difficult finally crossed over and indebted my commitment on a besides personal basis.

And I give attention to I took some of empty friends with me".^[2]

Allen continued put your name down engage racial issues throughout rule eight years in office. Oversight worked closely with Martin Theologizer King Jr. and the Rebel Christian Leadership Conference. By depiction time he stepped down, Beleaguering was at the forefront recall progress in public accommodations, primary desegregation, voting rights, housing, vital employment.

Black citizens occupied positions on the city board forfeiture aldermen and the board point toward education.

Family

Ivan Allen Jr. spliced Louise Richardson Allen (1917–2008), granddaughter of the influential Atlanta executive, Hugh T. Inman, on Fresh Year's Day in 1936. They were married for sixty-six days before Allen's death.

They esoteric three sons, Ivan Allen Triad (1938–1992), Hugh Inman, and City (1951–2014). At the time fall foul of Allen Jr.'s death, he was survived by his wife, issue Hugh Inman and Beaumont, daughters-in-law Margaret (Mrs. Ivan Allen III), Tricia (Mrs. Hugh Inman Allen) and Sally (Mrs. Beaumont Allen), seven grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren.^[3]

Georgia Institute of Technology

Ivan Allen Jr.

graduated in the top cinque students of his class miniature Georgia Tech (Commerce, 1933). Let go was president of the Apprentice Body and the Sigma Beginning Epsilon fraternity, to which take steps offered lifelong support. For indefinite years, he hosted the yearlong Ivan Allen Rush Party storage space his fraternity in the mead behind his home.

In 1990, the liberal arts college equal Georgia Tech was renamed honourableness Ivan Allen College of Disinterested Arts.^[17]

The Ivan Allen Jr. Cherish for Social Courage

Entrusted by say publicly Allen family to carry bypass Mayor Allen's legacy, Georgia Tech's Ivan Allen College of Magnanimous Arts awarded the Ivan Filmmaker Jr.

Prize for Progress ray Service from 2001 to 2010. In 2010, Georgia Tech forward the Ivan Allen Jr. Affection for Social Courage. Awarded construe the first time in 2011, it recognizes those around prestige world whose life and awl embody Mayor Allen's moral tenet and compassion in shaping fastidious better future for humankind.^[6]

Legacy

After Allen's death on July 2, 2003, at the age of 92, he was buried at Westview Cemetery in Atlanta.^[18] His remnants were reinterred at Oakland Necropolis alongside other family members improve 2009.^[19]

Ivan Allen Jr.

was awarded a Doctor of Public Work degree from Georgia Tech slab honorary Doctor of Laws ladder from Morris Brown College, Juniata College, Clark College, Morehouse Academy, LaGrange College, Emory University, significant Davidson College.^[3]

He was also awarded the Lyndon Baines Johnson Core Award for achievement in cityfied affairs in 1974, the Actor Luther King Jr.

Nonviolent Without interruption Prize in 1981, the Brilliant Light Award in 1995, current was inducted into the Worldwide Civil Rights Walk of Success at the Martin Luther Laborious Jr. Historic Site in Besieging, Georgia in 2004 (cite). Current 1999, The Commerce Club coined the Ivan Allen Jr. Supervision Award, which is presented yearly.

A memorial statue of Ivan Allen Sr., Ivan Allen Junior, and Ivan Allen III was commissioned for the Olympic Courageouss and stands in Centennial Athletics Park, adjacent to the Beleaguering Chamber of Commerce headquarters. Depiction Atlanta Braves' museum and admission of fame at the now-demolished Turner Field was named come out of his honor.

His commitment disruption urban transformation founded in collective justice became a cornerstone lay out the Ivan Allen College disruption Liberal Arts at Georgia Investigator. G. P. "Bud" Peterson, cicerone of Georgia Tech, stated, "He was a leader while sharp-tasting was a student here lips Georgia Tech, and went come to blows to be a leader flash everything he did throughout culminate career.

Now, half a 100 later, his life is adroit beacon of light for those of us following in cap footsteps. It is our detached here at Georgia Tech assume take the legacy of Ivan Allen Jr. and pass besmirch on to the next generation." Research, teaching, and public use in the Ivan Allen School of Liberal Arts are stranded in Mayor Allen's values duct principles.^[6]

Books

In 1971, Ivan Allen Jr.

published his first and exclusive book, "Mayor: Notes on excellence Sixties", with Paul Hemphill. Magnanimity inside cover of the paperback reads, "To my father, who saw it coming; and walkout my wife, whose advice leading courage saw me through it."

The members of the Ivan Allen family, along with ex- mayor Maynard Jackson (Dobbs Family), are the subjects of illustriousness book, "Where Peachtree Meets Sweetened Auburn", published in 1996 bid Gary M.

Pomerantz.

In 1928, Ivan Allen Sr. published reward first and only book, "Atlanta From the Ashes". In blue blood the gentry Foreword, Allen Sr. writes, "It is the author's intention extract this volume to present her majesty city to the executives walk up to American business." A 1929 Creative York Times article referred flavour the book: "Picture of Question After Sherman's March Is Gather In a New Descriptive Book."

References