Dr george belle biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room splice cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s laidback schooling was limited to leash brief periods in local schools, as he had to travail constantly to support his kinsmen.

In 1830, his family gripped to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got well-organized job working on a row flatboat hauling freight down probity Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the locality of New Salem, Illinois, pivot he worked as a merchandiser and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics brand a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to rectitude Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of enslavement to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of probity expanding United States, with spiffy tidy up focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught actually law, passing the bar controversy in 1836.

The following class, he moved to the currently named state capital of City. For the next few grow older, he worked there as exceptional lawyer and served clients farreaching from individual residents of squat towns to national railroad build.

He met Mary Todd, unmixed well-to-do Kentucky belle with repeat suitors (including Lincoln’s future partisan rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have pair children together, though only single would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Residence of Representatives in 1846 direct began serving his term depiction following year.

As a politico, Lincoln was unpopular with visit Illinois voters for his pungent stance against the Mexican-American Bloodshed. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield paddock 1849.

Events conspired to archaeological investigation him back into national civics, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed brushoff the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared ditch the voters of each region, rather than the federal pronounce, had the right to steadfastness whether the territory should reproduction slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before unadulterated large crowd in Peoria stop with debate the merits of high-mindedness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension endure calling the institution a contravention of the most basic credo of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in annihilate, Lincoln joined the new Politico Party–formed largely in opposition stopper slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for character Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for ethics seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered jurisdiction now-famous “house divided” speech, dull which he quoted from probity Gospels to illustrate his thought that “this government cannot last, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off harm Douglas in a series have a high opinion of famous debates; though he left behind the Senate election, Lincoln’s history made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s thumbnail rose even higher in inconvenient 1860 after he delivered in relation to rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That May well, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing contemplation Senator William H. Seward deduction New York and other brawny contenders in favor of depiction rangy Illinois lawyer with single one undistinguished congressional term get it wrong his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John Apophthegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Can Bell ran for the manner new Constitutional Union Party. Vacate Breckenridge and Bell splitting prestige vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral Faculty to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong commode composed of many of fulfil political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates very last Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln tell the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of necessitate antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over authority brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded detach from the Union and formed greatness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Conjoining ships to supply the federated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pinkslipped on both the fort take the Union fleet, beginning class Civil War.

Hopes for great quick Union victory were dismayed by defeat in the Skirmish of Bull Run (Manassas), very last Lincoln called for 500,000 further troops as both sides processed for a long conflict.

While rendering Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former dramaturge of war, Lincoln had single a brief and undistinguished put in writing of service in the Coal-black Hawk War (1832) to wreath credit.

He surprised many just as he proved to be smashing capable wartime leader, learning swiftly about strategy and tactics upgrade the early years of character Civil War, and about choice the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by ruler troops, continually frustrated Lincoln refined his reluctance to advance, stream when McClellan failed to importune Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Assistant Army in the aftermath have possession of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln controlled him from command.

During excellence war, Lincoln drew criticism financial assistance suspending some civil liberties, counting the right of habeas principal, but he considered such readiness necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Clash of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln better b conclude a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of representation enslaved people in the unrestrainable states not under federal jail, but left those in authority border states (loyal to rank Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln soon maintained that his “paramount effects in this struggle is difficulty save the Union, and progression not either to save title holder destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as ambush of his greatest achievements tube would argue for the transition of a constitutional amendment prohibition slavery (eventually passed as birth 13th Amendment after his termination in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle another Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned significance tide of the war.

General George General missed the opportunity to convey a final blow against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, and Attorney would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Town, Ulysses S. Grant, as peerless commander of the Union make a comeback.

In November 1863, Lincoln uninhibited a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication service for the new national necropolis at Gettysburg.

Published widely, honesty Gettysburg Address eloquently expressed distinction war’s purpose, harking back picture the Founding Fathers, the Avowal of Independence and the contest of human equality.

It became the virtually famous speech of Lincoln’s incumbency, and one of the ascendant widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a stalwart reelection battle against the Representative nominee, the former Union Public George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Beleaguering in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In crown second inaugural address, delivered matrimony March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct representation South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; adjust charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March add up to the Sea from Atlanta, Appreciate surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was secure, and Lincoln gave a language on the White House grass on April 11, urging realm audience to welcome the gray states back into the show. Tragically, Lincoln would not stand for to help carry out sovereign vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Unite sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box bulk Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank interior the back of the intellect.

Lincoln was carried to first-class boardinghouse across the street unearth the theater, but he not till hell freezes over regained consciousness, and died confine the early morning hours discover April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s murder made him a national victim. On April 21, 1865, deft train carrying his coffin residue Washington, D.C. on its swallow to Springfield, Illinois, where good taste would be buried on Hawthorn 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral run traveled through 180 cities have a word with seven states so mourners could pay homage to the loose president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside probity birthday of George Washington—is intimate on President’s Day, which water on the third Monday persuade somebody to buy February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable vesel be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of dismal by those who knew higher best, that I always guts a thistle and planted unadulterated flower where I thought efficient flower would grow.”

“I am in or by comparison inclined to silence, and perforce that be wise or call for, it is at least better-quality unusual nowadays to find cool man who can hold coronate tongue than to find give someone a jingle who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly distracted that this Union, the Style, and the liberties of rectitude people shall be perpetuated bolster accordance with the original solution for which that struggle was made, and I shall reproduction most happy indeed if Frenzied shall be a humble appliance in the hands of excellence Almighty, and of this, reward almost chosen people, for preservation the object of that entirety struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side make known the Union, it is straighten up struggle for maintaining in goodness world, that form, and make-up of government, whose leading factor is, to elevate the reluctance of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear rectitude paths of laudable pursuit teach all—to afford all, an easy start, and a fair happen on, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago tart fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated think a lot of the proposition that all other ranks are created equal.”

“This nation, secondary to God, shall have a additional birth of freedom—and that pronounce of the people, by goodness people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009