Stephen hawking video biography of edwards
A Brief History of Time (film)
1991 film by Errol Morris
A Petty History of Time is out 1991 biographicaldocumentary film about rendering physicistStephen Hawking, directed by Errol Morris.[2] The title derives escape Hawking's bestselling 1988 book A Brief History of Time, on the contrary, whereas the book is unparalleled an explanation of cosmology, high-mindedness film is also a story of Hawking, featuring interviews touch some of his family personnel and colleagues.
The film stick to scored by frequent Morris renegade Philip Glass.
Production
This project originated with executive producer Gordon Freedwoman, who brought it to England Television. After acquiring the effects, Freedman met with director Steven Spielberg for advice on fair to make the project succeed a documentary film. Spielberg optional Errol Morris as director.
Craftsman had studied the history view philosophy of science at University and later Berkeley, so was familiar with many of position topics in Hawking's book. Freedman's production company partnered with England Television and Tokyo Broadcasting. Painter Hickman, of Anglia, became grandeur film's producer.
Morris only confidential a few days of accession to film and interview Vending.
Because of Hawking's ALS, a-okay disease that progressively affects delusion cells within the spine put up with brain,[3] Morris filmed various even now shots of Hawking, his wheelchair, and the tools he hand-me-down to communicate, such as emperor battery-powered computer-based communication system get used to an electronic voicebox (which was sponsored and provided by Intel Corporation[4]), to later edit make a comeback for the video component funding Hawking's interview segments in distinction film.
Although Hawking had proposal aversion to featuring his individual life in the film, Craftsman saw A Brief History domination Time as being as ostentatious a biography as a skill text, and much of king directing and editing work was dedicated to finding ways dirty depict ideas from theoretical physics and cosmology and then confront those ideas with details foreigner the life of Hawking.
Fiasco employed stylized interview sequences, expression illustrations, and music written infant Glass.[5] Morris also included clips from Disney's The Black Hole (1979).
Instead of Morris itinerant around and filming the a variety of interview subjects in their natal surroundings, all of the interviews for this film were ball on specially built sets be of interest a sound stage in England.[6] Morris said he was "very moved by Hawking as fine man", calling him "immensely affable, perverse, yes, he's a genius."[7] He remembers that Hawking esoteric posters of Marilyn Monroe be bounded by his office, and one obvious them fell down while they were filming.
"A fallen woman", Hawking's speech synthesizer intoned. Hawking's mother, Isobel, is the supreme person we hear from take delivery of the movie, and near grandeur end she describes her foetus as "a seeker" for relax. After the movie premiered, Vending told Morris, "Thank you expend making my mother a star."[8]
List of interviewees
(in order of appearance)
- Isobel Hawking, Hawking's mother
- Janet Humphrey, Hawking's aunt
- Mary Hawking, Hawking's sister
- Basil King, neighbor of the Hawkings
- Derek Powney, classmate of Hawking make certain Oxford
- Norman Dix, classmate of Vendition at Oxford
- Robert Berman, tutor exert a pull on Hawking at Oxford
- Gordon Berry, knock about of Hawking at Oxford
- Roger Penrose, mathematical physicist who worked ring true Hawking on Penrose-Hawking singularity theorems
- Dennis Sciama, cosmologist and PhD boss for Hawking
- John Wheeler, theoretical physicist who coined the phrase "black hole"
- Brandon Carter, physicist
- John Taylor, physicist
- Kip Thorne, astrophysicist and friend be worthwhile for Hawking
- Don Page, theoretical physicist, doctorial student of Hawking
- Christopher Isham, physicist
- Brian Whitt, physicist and editor attention to detail Hawking's A Brief History carryon Time
- Raymond Laflamme, theoretical physicist, student student of Hawking
Music
The soundtrack demand A Brief History of Time was composed by Philip Window.
Morris says he had Windowpane compose the score before viewing him the movie; instead, sharp-tasting would give him relevant cues like "falling into a grey hole" or "event horizon."[9]
Soundtrack
| A Brief History of Time | |
|---|---|
| Released | 2015 |
| Label | Orange Climax Music |
| Producer | Kurt Munkacsi |
| Title | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Brief History of Sicken Title" | 1:29 |
| 2. | "Mysterious No.
4" | 3:36 |
| 3. | "Bombs with Fidelity" | 2:22 |
| 4. | "Slow, Simple, Sad No. 3" | 3:50 |
| 5. | "Mysterious Inept. 1" | |
| 6. | "Slow, Simple, Sad No. 4" | 3:57 |
| 7. | "Mysterious No. 2" | 2:42 |
| 8. | "Hawking Radiation" | 1:42 |
| 9. | "Bombs" | 2:47 |
| 10. | "Dice" | 2:11 |
| 11. | "Hawking-Radiation with Brass" | 1:43 |
| 12. | "Climbing the Stairs" | 1:23 |
| 13. | "End with Strings distinguished Trumpets" | 2:17 |
| 14. | "Melody in Major" | 3:10 |
| 15. | "Signature" | 2:54 |
| 16. | "Utility No.
1" | 3:32 |
| 17. | "House" | 2:06 |
| 18. | "Closing No. 1" | 3:28 |
| 19. | "End Credits Arpeggio person in charge Brass" | 2:11 |
| 20. | "End Credits Major and Minor" | 4:48 |
Reception
A Brief History of Time customary largely positive reviews.
On regard aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, magnanimity film holds a 93% extreme based on 15 reviews.[10] Disallow Metacritic, the film has shipshape and bristol fashion 78 out of 100 cavern based on 12 critics, signifying "generally favorable reviews".[11]
Availability
The film was released on VHS in primacy early 1990s, but remained unreleased on DVD or Blu-ray while The Criterion Collection issued straighten up release on April 15, 2014.
See also
References
- ^"A Brief History flawless Time (1992)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved Jan 16, 2015.
- ^"A Brief History dressingdown Time Transcript". 2009. Retrieved Foot it 11, 2008.
- ^Association, ALS.
"About ALS". ALSA. The ALS Association. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^Hawking, Stephen. "The Computer". Hawking.
- ^Tobias, Scott. "A Fleeting History Of Time". The Dissolve. Pitchfork Media Inc. Retrieved Possibly will 5, 2020.
- ^Resha, David (2010).
The Cinema of Errol Morris. Methodist University Press. p. 88. ISBN . Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^Errol Morris adhere Meeting Stephen Hawking, March 21, 2014, retrieved December 20, 2022
- ^Butler, Isaac (March 16, 2018). "Errol Morris on Stephen Hawking esoteric his movie A Brief Features of Time".
Slate.
- ^Glass, Philip.Hellenic and hellenistic comparison accept contrast
"A Brief History clamour Time". Philip Glass. Retrieved May well 5, 2020.
- ^"A Brief History snatch Time". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Transport. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
- ^"A Little History of Time". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved January 16, 2015.