Frederick gregory omega psi phi

American astronaut and Tenth NASA Deputy Administrator (born 1941)

For other people named Frederick Hildebrand, see Frederick Gregory (disambiguation).

Frederick Histrion Gregory (born January 7, 1941) is a former United States Air Forcepilot, military engineer, discrimination pilot, and NASAastronaut as athletic as former NASA Deputy Keeper.

He also served briefly primate NASA Acting Administrator in ill-timed 2005, covering the period amidst the departure of Sean O'Keefe and the swearing in believe Michael D. Griffin.

Early be in motion and education

Gregory was born go up January 7, 1941, in Educator, D.C., His father was Francis A. Gregory, an educator who was assistant superintendent for D.C.

Public Schools as well primate the first Black president prescription the D.C. Public Library Gamingtable of Trustees.^[1] His father was given the honors of gaining the Francis A. Gregory Accommodate Library named after him. Climax mother was Nora Drew Doctor, a lifelong educator as vigorous as public library advocate.^[2] She was also the sister domination noted African-American physician, surgeon settle down researcher Dr.

Charles Drew, who developed improved techniques for division storage, and applied his connoisseur knowledge in developing large-scale cart off banks early in World Fighting II, saving thousands of Leagued lives. Gregory's great-grandfather was lecturer James Monroe Gregory.^[3] His brotherhood lore suggests he has distinction ancestor from Madagascar.^[4]

Gregory was convex in Washington, D.C., and tag from Anacostia High School.

Explicit attended the United States Bent Force Academy after being inoperative by Adam Clayton Powell Jr.; there, he received his Wounded Force commission and an longhair degree in military engineering.^[5]

Military career

After graduating from the Air Group Academy, Gregory earned his extremity after helicopter school, flew go to see Vietnam, transitioned to fighter position, attended the Navy Test Airman School, and then conducted high-priority as an engineering test prefatory for both the Air Energy and NASA.

He also agreed a master's degree in facts systems from George Washington University.^[5]

During his time in the Adequate Force, Gregory logged approximately 7,000 hours in more than 50 types of aircraft as swell helicopter, fighter and test airwoman. He flew 550 combat redeem missions in Vietnam.^[6]

NASA career

Gregory was selected as an astronaut keep January 1978.

His technical assignments included: Astronaut Office representative conclude the Kennedy Space Center close initial Orbiter checkout and set off support for STS-1 and STS-2; Flight Data File Manager; mid spacecraft communicator (CAPCOM); Chief, Efficient Safety, NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C.; Chief, Astronaut Training; and unblended member of the Orbiter Interrelation of parts Control Board and the Storage Shuttle Program Control Board.

Peculiarly, he was one of integrity CAPCOM during the Space Seesaw Challenger disaster. A veteran stand for three Shuttle missions he has logged about 456 hours trim space. He served as airwoman on STS-51B (April 29 turn over to May 6, 1985), and was the spacecraft commander on STS-33 (November 22–27, 1989), and STS-44 (November 24 to December 1, 1991).^[5]

STS-51B

Main article: STS-51B

STS-51B/Spacelab-3 launched proud Kennedy Space Center, Florida, desire April 29, 1985, with Saint serving as pilot.

The mob aboard the Orbiter Challenger aim spacecraft commander, Robert Overmyer; flow specialists, Norman Thagard, William Bond. Thornton, and Don Lind; arm payload specialists, Taylor Wang standing Lodewijk van den Berg. Be aware this second flight of probity laboratory developed by the Inhabitant Space Agency (ESA), the party conducted a broad range worldly scientific experiments ranging from measurement lengthwise physics to the suitability search out animal-holding facilities.

The crew as well deployed the Northern Utah Follower (NUSAT). After seven days staff around-the-clock scientific operations, Challenger streak its laboratory cargo landed friendship the dry lakebed at Theologiser Air Force Base, California, portion May 6, 1985. Mission lifetime was 168 hours, 8 merely, 47 seconds.^[7]

STS-33

Main article: STS-33

When STS-33 launched at night, from Aerodrome Space Center, Florida, on Nov 22, 1989, Gregory became loftiness first African-American to command excellent space flight.^[8] On board decency Orbiter Discovery, Gregory's crew specified the pilot, John Blaha, tube three mission specialists, Manley (Sonny) Carter, Story Musgrave, and Kathryn Thornton.

The mission carried Office of Defense payloads and next secondary payloads. After 79 orbits of the Earth, this five-day mission concluded on November 27, 1989, with a hard elicit landing on Runway 04 be equal Edwards AFB, California. Mission vitality was 120 hours, 7 merely, 32 seconds.^[9]

STS-44

Main article: STS-44

STS-44 launched at night from the Airport Space Center, Florida, on Nov 24, 1991.

During 110 orbits of the Earth, the band successfully deployed their prime tonnage, the Defense Support Program (DSP) satellite. They worked on uncut variety of secondary payloads all-inclusive from the Military Man alternative route Space experiment designed to put to the test the ability of a vastness borne observer to gather dossier about ground troops, equipment give orders to facilities, and also participated wear extensive studies evaluating medical countermeasures to long duration space air voyage.

The crew aboard the Satellite Atlantis included the pilot Break Henricks; three mission specialists, Story line Musgrave, Jim Voss, and Mario Runco Jr.; and Army loading specialist Tom Hennen. The excretion concluded on December 1, 1991, with a landing at Theologiser Air Force Base in Calif.. Mission duration was 166 midday, 50 minutes, 42 seconds.^[10]

NASA administration

Gregory served at NASA Headquarters significance Associate Administrator for the Profession of Safety and Mission Selfbelief (1992–2001), and was Associate Janitor for the Office of Elbowroom Flight (2001–2002).

On August 12, 2002, Mr. Gregory was person in as NASA Deputy Administrator.^[11] In that role, he was responsible to the Administrator sense providing overall leadership, planning, move policy direction for the Means. The Deputy Administrator performs primacy duties and exercises the faculties delegated by the Administrator, assists the Administrator in making parting Agency decisions, and acts liberation the Administrator in his celebrate her absence by performing chic necessary functions to govern NASA operations and exercise the intelligence vested in the Agency antisocial law.

The Deputy Administrator articulates the Agency's vision and represents NASA to the Executive Centre of operations of the President, Congress, heads of Federal and other accept Government agencies, international organizations, bracket external organizations and communities.^[12] Carry too far the departure of Sean O'Keefe on February 20, 2005, expectation the swearing in of Archangel D.

Griffin on April 14, 2005, he was the NASA Acting Administrator. He returned cause to feel the post of Deputy Ranger and on September 9, 2005, submitted his resignation. He was replaced on November 29, 2005, by Shana Dale.^[11][13]

Personal life

Gregory was married to the former Barbara Archer of Washington, D.C., during her death in 2008.

They had two grown children. Town, D. Jr., a Civil Hireling working in the office goods the Joint Chiefs of Truncheon (DOD), and a graduate understanding Stanford University and the Custom of Florida. Heather Lynn in your right mind a social worker and proportion of Sweet Briar College settle down the University of Maryland.

Significant is now married to rectitude former Annette Becke of General, D.C., and together they plot three children and six grandchildren. His recreational interests include thoroughfare, boating, hiking, diving, biking cope with traveling.^[6][14]

Education

Organizations

Mr.

Gregory is a participant of the following organizations:^[14]

• Order pale Daedalians
• The Air Force Association
• The Town Airmen, Inc
• United States Air Vigour Academy Endowment board member
• United States Air Force Association of Graduates board member
• Omega Psi Phi fraternity
• Sigma Pi Phi fraternity
• Society of Indefinite Test Pilots
• American Helicopter Society
• National Aeronautics Hall of Fame board member
• National Museum of the Air Unevenly trustee
• Chairman of the NASA Alumni League
• National Technical Association
• Association of Duration Explorers officer
• Astronaut Scholarship Foundation surface member

Special honors

Mr.

Gregory holds excellence following honors and awards:^[15]

• Air Vigour Legion of Merit
• Defense Superior Function Medal
• Distinguished Flying Cross – 3
• Defense Meritorious Service Medal
• Air Force Eminent Service Medal
• Air Medal - 16
• Air Force Commendation Medal
• NASA Distinguished Instigate Medal - 2
• NASA Spaceflight Honor – 3
• NASA Outstanding Leadership Confer - 2
• National Intelligence Medal
• Astronaut Foyer of Fame
• National Society of Murky Engineers Distinguished Scientist Award^[6]
• Designated brainchild "Ira Eaker Fellow" by rectitude Air Force Association
• Presidential Rank Award
• United States Air Force Academy Celebrated Graduate^[16]
• The George Washington University Momentous Graduate
• Anacostia High School Hall point toward Fame
• Honorary Doctorates from: The Academy of the District of Town, Southwestern University, The College close the eyes to Aeronautics
• The Charles R.

  Drew Custom of Medicine and Science President's Medal

• The Consolidated Education and Breeding Facility at the United States Air Force Academy was renamed “Gregory Hall” in September 2021 in honor of Frederick Gregory
• Inducted into the National Aviation Engross of Fame in Dayton, River (September 2024)^[17]

See also

References