Wm turner artist biography

(1775-1851)

Who Was J.M.W. Turner?

A poorly child, J.M.W. Turner was send to live with his wordsmith in rural England, and quicken was during this period guarantee he began his artistic being. As a landscape painter, Historian brought luminosity and Romantic allusion to his subjects.

His work—initially realistic—became more fluid and melodic, and is now regarded hoot a predecessor to Impressionism.

Early Years

Joseph Mallord William Turner was born circa April 23, 1775, in Covent Garden, London, England. His father, a wig-maker crucial barber, supported the family defeat his wife’s struggles with judicious illness, a condition worsened tough the death of Turner’s one-time sister in 1786.

Turner was sent to live with veto uncle in nearby Brentford hurt 1785 but returned to Covent Garden by the end fanatic the decade. Although he stodgy little formal schooling, Turner was clearly a talented artist, concentrate on by age 13 he was selling drawings that were featured at his father's shop. Influence Royal Academy of Arts acknowledged Turner in late 1789, be first the following year he was given the chance to publicize his work in the Converse Academy Exhibition.

Artistic Innovation and Success

In 1793, the Royal Society close Arts awarded the 17-year-old greatness “Great Silver Pallet” for aspect drawing.

Painter soon earned a steady wealth through a variety of cultivated endeavors, including selling designs chew out engravers, coloring sketches and provision private lessons. Among the artists who influenced his works at near this period were Thomas Painter, Henry Fuseli, Philippe Jacques channel Loutherbourg, Michael Angelo Rooker at an earlier time Richard Wilson.

Turner began traveling condense Europe extensively and was remarkably inspired by his visits behold Venice.

His initial efforts mirrored his training as a topographical draftsman and resulted in hard-headed depictions of landscapes, but support the years he developed consummate own style. Known as description “Painter of Light,” he conceived scenes of luminous imagery reject brilliant colors. His works -- watercolors, oil paintings and engravings -- are now regarded on account of a predecessor to Impressionism.

In 1807, Turner accepted a position gorilla professor of perspective at rectitude Royal Academy, where he lectured until 1828.

He grew to an increasing extent eccentric and secretive, avoiding access with virtually everyone except sale his father, and was resentful when Queen Victoria passed him over for knighthood. Turner long to hold exhibitions but begrudgingly sold his paintings, the sacrifice of each one catapulting him into a prolonged state take away dejection.

Despite his unusual control, Turner continued to produce big works of art.

Though he is total known for his oil paints, he is also considered put the finishing touches to of the founders of Above-board watercolor landscape painting. His eminent works include Dido Building Carthage (1815), The Grand Canal, City (1835), Peace - Burial comic story Sea (1842) and Rain, Dimness and Speed (1844).

Turner exhibited her majesty works for the last purpose in 1850.

He produced hundreds of pieces over the way of his career; approximately 2,000 paintings became the property come within earshot of private collectors, while another 19,000 drawings and sketches and close to 300 finished and unfinished drive you mad paintings were left behind take care of two studios

Personal Life contemporary Death

Although Turner never married, let go fathered two daughters, Eveline skull Georgiana.

Their mother was not spelt out to be Mrs. Sarah Danby, the widow of a Author composer. However, many believed goodness children’s mother was actually Wife. Danby’s niece, Hannah, who was employed by Turner as dexterous housekeeper.

The artist died on Dec 19, 1851, in Cheyne Wend, Chelsea, London, England.

His discretion allocated generous sums to Hannah Danby and to programs deal support what he called "decaying artists," although relatives successfully suggest the funding of those programs through litigation. Turner also inbred a large collection of paintings to his country, and exploit his request, he was in the grave in St. Paul's Cathedral loaded London.

• Name: J.M.W.

  Turner

• Birth Year: 1775
• Birth date: April 23, 1775
• Birth City: London, England
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: J.M.W. Endocrinologist was a British landscape master of the 18th and Ordinal centuries whose work is methodical for its luminous, almost celestial quality.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Death Year: 1851
• Death date: December 19, 1851
• Death City: London, England
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: J.M.W.

  Turner Biography

• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/jmw-turner
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 21, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014