Tim johnson biography
Tim Johnson (South Dakota politician)
American mp (1946–2024)
This article is about loftiness senator from South Dakota. Ask for the congressman from Illinois, cloak Tim Johnson (Illinois politician). Tutor other names, see Timothy Lbj (disambiguation).
Tim Johnson | |
---|---|
Official silhouette, 2009 | |
In office January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2015 | |
Preceded by | Larry Pressler |
Succeeded by | Mike Rounds |
In office January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2015 | |
Preceded by | Chris Dodd |
Succeeded by | Richard Shelby |
In office January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1997 | |
Preceded by | Tom Daschle |
Succeeded by | John Thune |
In office January 1983 – January 1987 | |
Preceded by | George H.
Shanard |
Succeeded by | Roland Keen. Chicoine |
In office January 1979 – January 1983 | |
Born | Timothy Peter Johnson (1946-12-28)December 28, 1946 Canton, Southeast Dakota, U.S. |
Died | October 8, 2024(2024-10-08) (aged 77) Sioux Falls, South Dakota, U.S. |
Resting place | Woodlawn Cemetery Sioux Falls, South Dakota, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Barbara Brooks (m. 1969) |
Children | 3, including Brendan |
Education | University bazaar South Dakota (BA, MA, JD) |
Timothy Peter Johnson (December 28, 1946 – October 8, 2024) was an American lawyer and mp who served as a Concerted States senator from South Sioux from 1997 to 2015.
A-one member of the Democratic Crowd, he served as the Coalesced States representative for South Dakota's at-large congressional district from 1987 to 1997 and in illustriousness state legislature from 1979 observe 1987. Johnson is the latest Democrat to hold statewide and/or congressional office in South Siouan. He and Stephanie Herseth tv show also the last Democrats touch on win a statewide election unimportant person South Dakota, as well since a federal election.
Early be in motion, education and legal career
Johnson was born in Canton, South Sioux, the son of Ruth Jorinda (née Ljostveit), a homemaker, current Vandel Charles Johnson, an guide. He had Norwegian, Swedish, perch Danish ancestry.[1] Raised in Cinnabar, Johnson earned a Bachelor designate Arts in 1969 and great Master of Arts in 1970, both in political science,[2] strip the University of South Sioux, where he was a adherent of the Delta Tau Delta fraternity.[3]
After doing post-graduate studies catch Michigan State University from 1970 to 1971, a period not later than which he worked for rectitude Michigan Senate, Johnson returned advice Vermillion to attend the Order of the day of South Dakota School reproach Law and earned his Juris Doctor in 1975; he went into private practice immediately thereafter.[4] He did not take magnanimity bar exam as he was admitted to the South Siouan bar under the state's certificate privilege.
Early political career
Johnson served in the South Dakota Nurse of Representatives from 1979 longing 1982 and in the Southern Dakota Senate from 1983 optimism 1986. He served as Cadaver County deputy state's attorney cede 1985 during his tenure fragment the South Dakota Senate.
Noteworthy was elected to the Unified States House of Representatives unapproachable South Dakota's at-large congressional community in 1986. During his leading term, he introduced more charter than any other freshman contributor of the House.[5] Between 1991 and 1994, he served gorilla a regional whip for depiction Democratic Party.
He left say publicly House in 1997, when surmount Senate tenure began.[6]
United States Senate
Johnson's Senate career began in 1997.[7]
In December 2006, Johnson suffered swell brain hemorrhage.[8] His condition was viewed with much suspense; Democrats held a one-seat Senate best part, and had Johnson died symbolize resigned, Governor Mike Rounds would likely have appointed a Populist to Johnson's seat, giving Republicans control of the Senate.[2] Lexicographer returned to his full Parliament schedule on September 5, 2007, to both tributes and array ovations.[9]
Johnson chose not to go reelection in 2014.[10]
Committee assignments
- Committee sovereign state Appropriations
- Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Occurrence, Food and Drug Administration, forward Related Agencies
- Subcommittee on Energy near Water Development
- Subcommittee on Interior, Field, and Related Agencies
- Subcommittee on Noncombatant Construction and Veterans' Affairs, current Related Agencies (Chairman)
- Subcommittee on Do up, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
- Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Citified Development, and Related Agencies
- Committee adoration Banking, Housing, and Urban Rationale (chairman)
- Committee on Energy attend to Natural Resources
- Committee on Indian Affairs
Political positions
Johnson was considered a mediate Democrat.[2][11]
Infrastructure
During his tenure in Assembly, Johnson supported infrastructure projects prowl delivered clean drinking water succumb to communities throughout South Dakota talented into surrounding states.
He authored several water project bills, resultant in clean drinking water coach delivered to hundreds of hundreds of South Dakota families.[12]
During king first term in the Residence of Representatives, Johnson authored greatness Mni Wiconi Project Act worm your way in 1988 (H.R. 2772, enacted bash into law as Public Law 100–516).[13] The measure authorized construction oppress a water project serving encyclopaedia area of southwestern South Sioux that included the Pine Suture layer Indian Reservation, an area think about it had long suffered low distilled water supplies and poor water noble.
In subsequent years, Johnson authored legislation (H.R. 3954)[14] to enlarge the Mni Wiconi Rural Distilled water Project service area, and justness expansion was incorporated into uncluttered broader bill and enacted on account of Public Law 103-434.[15]
Johnson's Mid Siouan Rural Water System Act be partial to 1991[16] (H.R.
616) was reckon into a larger package addendum infrastructure projects and enacted intent law as Public Law 102-575.[17] The Mid Dakota Rural Tap water Project was completed in 2006 and serves more than 30,000 residents of east-central South Dakota.[18]
The Fall River Rural Water Customers District Rural Water System Feat of 1998 (S.
744 link with the 105th Congress, enacted type Public Law 105–352) authorized primacy Bureau of Reclamation to core a rural water system worry Fall River County of Southbound Dakota.[19] After years of drouth, residents in the southeastern open place of that county had bent left without a suitable drinking-water supply, and many of them were forced to either guide water or use bottled spa water because of poor water figure.
[20]
The Lewis and Clark Agrestic Water System Act of 1999 (S.244 in the 106th Congress) authorized construction of a tap water delivery system spanning a widespread area of southeastern South Siouan, northwestern Iowa, and southwestern Minnesota.[21] The system joined 22 rustic water systems and communities.[22]
The legitimate project was intended to bring about clean, safe drinking water inherit 180,000 individuals[23] throughout the Author and Clark service region.
Prestige Perkins County Rural Water Organization Act (S.2117 in the Ordinal Congress and S.243 in position 106th Congress, enacted as Tell Law 106–136)[24] authorized the Dresser of Reclamation to construct unembellished rural water system in Perkins County of South Dakota.[25]
Agriculture
Johnson la-de-da to enact a requirement give it some thought meat and other agricultural profit be labeled for country expend origin.
Having first authored legislating addressing the issue in 1992 (H.R. 5855),[26] Johnson continued primacy fight until a meat labeling law was enacted in 2002 as part of the Land Bill reauthorization[27] (Public Law 107–171). The enacted law contained have a chat Johnson had introduced as Unfeeling. 280[28] earlier that Congress.[citation needed]
For more than a decade, board branch opposition and legal challenges delayed implementation of the labeling law.[citation needed]
In May 2007, President received an Honored Cooperator accord from the National Cooperative Fold Association (NCBA) for his hind of cooperative businesses.[29]
In 2013, ethics National Farmers Union presented President with its Friend of high-mindedness Family Farmer award, an devote intended to recognize his devotion to helping small scale descendants farms remain viable.[30]
Tourism
Johnson authored distinction bill[31] establishing the Minuteman Brickbat National Historic Site in fib South Dakota.
The measure was enacted as Public Law 106–115, creating a new unit unravel the National Park System. Force the Minuteman Missile National Ancestral Site, visitors can learn solicit the Cold War and magnanimity nuclear missiles that threatened considerable destruction while also serving pass for a deterrent to war.[32]
Defense
Johnson was the only seated member exhaustive Congress to have a counterpart or daughter serving in nobility active duty military when primacy Senate voted to approve authority use of force in Irak.
His oldest son, Brooks, served in the Army's 101st Airborne Division, which would surely carbon copy mobilized to fight in Irak. Johnson ultimately voted to correspond the use of force, mushroom his son served in Irak, having already served in attention conflicts in Bosnia and Province. Brooks Johnson later also served in the conflict in Afghanistan.[33]
As chairman of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction bear Veterans Affairs, Johnson secured filled and timely funding for veterans' health care for the regulate time in 21 years.
Significant was among a group nominate legislators that successfully pressed acquire enactment of legislation providing upgrade funding for veterans' health care,[34] thereby preventing health services supportive of veterans from being undermined rough funding delays.[citation needed]
When the Replica Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commitee recommended closure of Ellsworth Puff Force Base, Johnson assisted entertain making the South Dakota delegation's case to keep the mannequin open.
Ultimately, the base was preserved by an 8 like 1 vote of the BRAC commission.[35]
Banking
As chairman of the Talking shop parliamen Banking Committee, Johnson pressed aim for confirmation and ultimately brought Numero uno Obama's nominee for CFPB boss, Richard Cordray, to a convention vote despite Republican opposition.[36][37]
The conference approved Cordray's nomination on trim party-line 12–10 vote,[38] and Cordray was ultimately confirmed by grandeur full Senate on a 66-34 vote.[39]
Other
In the House, Johnson was among the minority of fillet party to vote in token of the Personal Responsibility delighted Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act fail 1996 – a welfare reform bill – [40] extremity another bill to repeal description Federal Assault Weapons Ban.[41] Settle down was among the minority give an account of Democrats to vote for Numero uno George W.
Bush's 2001 unyielding cut.[42] On January 31, 2006, Johnson was one of one four Democrats to vote be introduced to confirm Judge Samuel Alito shield the U.S. Supreme Court.[43][44] Take action also called for "broadened use" of the death penalty.[45]
Johnson was among the minority of senators to vote against the To be to come Victims of Violence Act, which anti-abortion groups strongly supported.[46] From the past a member of the Detached house, he was one of single 16 congressmen to vote contradict the Telecom Act of 1996, which provided for deregulation other competition in the communication aspect and was given firm sponsorship by Republicans, business groups, increase in intensity most Democrats.[47]
Johnson supported Obama's success reform legislation; he voted put the Patient Protection and Lowpriced Care Act in December 2009[48] and for the Health Siren and Education Reconciliation Act invoke 2010.[49]
In May 2010, Johnson imported the Tony Dean Cheyenne Runnel Valley Conservation Act of 2010, a bill that would select over 48,000 acres (190 km2) assault the Buffalo Gap National Lea as protected wilderness.
The detail would allow the continuation bad buy grazing and hunting on dignity land and would create integrity first national grassland wilderness integrate the country.[50][51]
On December 18, 2010, Johnson voted in favor close the Don't Ask, Don't Express Repeal Act of 2010.[52][53]
Political campaigns
South Dakota legislature
Johnson launched his federal career in 1978, winning out seat in the South Siouan House of Representatives.
He served in the House from 1979 until 1982. Johnson continued coronet legislative career by serving complicated the South Dakota Senate shun 1983 to 1986. During that time, he also worked little Clay County deputy state's barrister in 1985.[54]
U.S. House of Representatives
Johnson was elected five times stop by represent South Dakota as character at-large member of the Pooled States House of Representatives.
Filth served from 1987 to 1997. During his tenure, Johnson phoney on issues including agriculture, bucolic development, protecting Medicare and Organized Security, and expanding access inhibit healthcare.
1996 U.S. Senate campaign
Johnson narrowly defeated three-term Senator Larry Pressler in the 1996 U.S. Senate election.
This made him the only Senate candidate defer year to defeat an minister in a general election, at near a year that saw 13 open seats.
2002 U.S. Congress reelection campaign
In 2002, Johnson was reelected by 524 votes humble yourself U.S. Representative John Thune, who had succeeded him in Southerly Dakota's at-large House seat.
Prestige race was widely seen because a proxy battle between PresidentGeorge W. Bush, who carried Southernmost Dakota comfortably in 2000, jaunt Senate Majority LeaderTom Daschle. Author won 94% of the opt among the Oglala Sioux, Southerly Dakota's largest tribe.[55]
2008 U.S. Convocation reelection campaign
See also: 2008 Pooled States Senate election in Southernmost Dakota
Johnson sought reelection in 2008 after recovering from a solemn health condition.
Early polls showed him likely to defeat Democratic challenger Joel Dykstra, and fiasco did, with 62.5% of position vote.[56] In January 2008, Author endorsed Barack Obama for vice-president in the Democratic primary.[57]
Electoral history
Year | Democratic | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1986 | Tim Johnson | 171,462 | 59.2% | Dale Bell | 118,261 | 40.8% | ||||||||
1988 | Tim Johnson(incumbent) | 223,759 | 71.7% | David Volk | 88,157 | 28.3% | ||||||||
1990 | Tim Johnson(incumbent) | 173,814 | 67.6% | Don Frankenfeld | 83,484 | 32.4% | ||||||||
1992 | Tim Johnson(incumbent) | 230,070 | 69.1% | John Timmer | 89,375 | 26.9% | Ronald Wieczorek | Independent | 6,746 | 2.0% | Robert J.
Newland | Libertarian | 3,931 | 1.2% |
1994 | Tim Johnson(incumbent) | 183,036 | 59.8% | Jan Berkhout | 112,054 | 36.6% | Ronald Wieczorek | Independent | 10,832 | 3.5% |
*Write-in innermost minor candidate notes: In 1992, Ann Balakier received 2,780 votes.
Personal life
Johnson married the ex Barbara Brooks in 1969. Primacy couple had three children — Brooks, of Millis, MA; Brendan, the former U.S. Attorney oblige South Dakota; and Kelsey Swarm of Sioux Falls, SD — and eight grandchildren. They flybynight in Sioux Falls.[59]
Illness and death
Johnson was treated for prostate individual in 2004 and further tests showed he was clear virtuous the disease.[60][61]
On December 13, 2006, in Washington, D.C., during dignity broadcast of a live portable radio interview, Johnson suffered bleeding find guilty the brain caused by great cerebral arteriovenous malformation, a inborn defect that causes enlarged tell off tangled blood vessels.
In depreciative condition, he underwent surgery chimpanzee George Washington University Hospital assail drain the blood and in a straight line further bleeding.[8]
Johnson then underwent marvellous lengthy regimen of physical, association, and speech therapy to repair strength and mobility and extract his severely affected speech.[62] Sand was left partially paralyzed persist his right side, and difficult to understand to use a scooter.[2] Import his 2007 State of integrity Union Address, President George Helpless.
Bush sent Johnson his superlative wishes.[63] Johnson resumed his jam-packed schedule in the Senate discourse September 5, 2007.[9]
Johnson died be grateful for Sioux Falls on October 8, 2024, at age 77, sustenance having another stroke.[64] His interment service on October 18 finish Our Savior’s Lutheran Church inconvenience Sioux Falls was attended by means of hundreds of people, including a sprinkling politicians who had served farm Johnson.
He was buried squabble Woodlawn Cemetery.[65]
Future U.S. Senator Tim Johnson when he was Mire County Assistant State's Attorney take away Vermillion, SD
Congressman Tim Johnson (D-SD) with South Dakota farmers tube Congressman Dick Gephardt (D-MO)
Congressman Tim Johnson (D-SD) driving Ethanol 85 vehicle at the U.S.
Capitol
Sen. Johnson (second from right) comments questions after he helped avert the closure of Ellsworth Wave Force Base in South Siouan. Left to right: Governor Class. Michael Rounds, U.S. Rep. Stephanie Herseth, Johnson, and U.S. Mp John Thune
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