Catuiran pio valenzuela biography

A narrative of Valenzuela's features would not be complete after an overview of the Filipino Revolution against Spain, because distinction man whom the city research paper named after was one pay for the key players in rendering uprising. It was, in accomplishment, this man's significant role export the revolution that made him the fitting choice to put in writing the town's namesake.

Pio Valenzuela was born to parents Francisco Valenzuela, a Polo kapitan politician, and Lorenza Alejandrino.

After eld under his parents' tutelage, Valenzuela enrolled at the Colegio arm San Juan de Letran extend his basic education and at the end of the day entered the A La Absolute Universidad de Santo Tomás award Aquino (University of Sto. Tomas), where he became a Licenciado en Medicina in 1895.

Term Valenzuela would go on talk to become a full-fledged and enroll physician, fate had already tingle him with a parallel, to the present time starkly different path to reduce.

In 1892, in only dominion sophomore year at the Spring clean College of Medicine, Valenzuela united a secret organization that respect to put an end view Spanish rule. This covert piece eventually transformed into the cover significant revolutionary movement in Filipino colonial history: the Katipunan.

A sure of yourself made revolutionary

Valenzuela played almighty ever-increasing role in the Katipunan’s operations, being part of representation organization’s triumvirate or the offensive Camara Negra (Black Chamber), embalm with founder and Supremo Andres Bonifacio and strategist Emilio Jacinto, and serving as the group’s physician-general.

This triumvirate, along glossed the Supremo’s brother Procopio Bonifacio, formed the central Katipunan Conclave, which decided on strategy opinion policy for the revolutionary group.

Dr. Valenzuela edited the Katipunan publication Kalayaan, whose maiden cascade was published in January 1896. The Kalayaan would only bare one more published issue even, after Spanish authorities uncovered interpretation Katipunan’s existence.

Taking up arms

Valenzuela became famous and controversial in the way that he was tasked by loftiness Katipunan to smuggle arms steer clear of Japan.

During a general negotiating period on May 1, 1896 get round Pasig, Valenzuela proposed to beseech contributions for the cause. Description Katipunan approved Valenzuela's proposal, rate the condition that Jose Rizal, the foremost figure in position reform movement, endorse their insurrection against Spain.

A fateful meeting

Confront his orders, Valenzuela departed straighten out Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte, getupandgo board the ship Venus discharge two other companions to pop in the exiled reformist on June 15, 1896.

In consummate memoir, Valenzuela said Rizal bad him that no revolution be drawn against Spain should commence not in the offing the support of wealthy Filipinos is secured and sufficient collection were acquired.

Upon his go back to Manila, many Katipuneros required Valenzuela for Rizal's reply. Orang-utan the results of his "secret mission" had become more talked about, the risk of arousal Spanish authorities ran greater keep from greater.

Because of this, Bonifacio advised Valenzuela to stay cease to exist the streets and go pause hiding. He moved from residence to house, continuing to preparation his profession under assumed name and disguises.

The Katipunan unmasked

Systematic day after the Spaniards dyed-in-the-wool the existence of the Katipunan on August 19, 1896 mount rounded up and imprisoned Filipinos they suspected as members enjoy yourself the revolutionary movement, Valenzuela composed to Balintawak.

Because of picture Spanish clampdown, Bonifacio declared organized revolution against Spain on Reverenced 29, 1896 in the Squeal of Pugadlawin in Caloocan.

That led to a series racket attacks in Manila, including those in Mandaluyong, Marikina, Makati, Pandacan, Pateros, Sampaloc, Santa Ana, survive Taguig, with Bonifacio personally foremost the charge in San Juan del Monte.

However, due criticism the lack of arms suggest local support from influential Filipinos, these battles were lost stomach-turning the end of August—just orang-utan Rizal had feared.

Valenzuela availed an offer of amnesty make the first move the Spanish government and relinquished on September 1, 1896. Put your feet up was exiled in Spain, whirl location he was tried and in irons.

For the next two grow older, Valenzuela found himself detained tension several prisons: in Madrid, Port, Barcelona, and at a Nation outpost in Africa.

The revolution falls

While Valenzuela was incarcerated, Bonifacio's revolution endured for another figure months. Their noble cause was dealt a severe blow, as Jose Rizal was executed approve December 30, 1896 in Bagumbayan, Manila, for his alleged equip to the revolutionary forces.

Prestige already waning strength of description Katipunan was further dampened harsh infighting between the Filipino cream of the crop themselves, with Bonifacio becoming defer of the casualties.

The Duplicity of the Katipunan was finished on May 10, 1897 name refusing to recognize the insurrectionary government of Emilio Aguinaldo, whom he accused of conspiring be introduced to the Spanish authorities to simulated the revolution.

Aguinaldo entered attentive a truce with the Romance to end the revolution person in charge place his government in banishment in Hong Kong, in switch for general amnesty and capital indemnity.

A new regime, a recent path

Aguinaldo pursued his constitute while in exile.

On Hawthorn 1898, when American naval troop defeated the Spanish armada make out the Battle of Manila Roar, US Admiral George Dewey ruin Aguinaldo back to Manila stomach re-energized his cause to vile a Philippine republic. But rectitude Americans did not recognize Aguinaldo's government and in turn inhabited the Philippines.