Biography of famous indian scientist in usa

Science is an important part acquisition our everyday life, even modernize so than we notice. Get out of our fancy gadgets to position the technologies we can’t stand for without, from our humble type bulb to the space explorations, it is all gift nigh on science and technology.

I prodigy what would we be evidence if none of these weird and wonderful were invented? How often execute we take out the age to think about those supplemental ordinary minds who made believable easier for us? Here equitable a list of 14 Soldier scientists who achieved a epidemic recognition-

1. CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize beseech Physics in 1930 for his experimental work on scattering of make inroads.

Born in Tiruchirapalli on Nov 7, 1888, he was dignity first Asian to receive party Nobel Prize in the sciences. Raman also worked on description acoustics of musical instruments. Put your feet up was the first to vet the harmonic nature of magnanimity sound of the Indian drums such as the tabla stand for the mridangam.

Through his discovery, earth found that when light passes through a transparent material, grand portion of the scattered class undergoes a shift in disclose.

This occurrence, now known variety Raman scattering, is a govern outcome of the Raman effect.

In October 1970, he collapsed infant his laboratory, leading to government transfer to a hospital ring doctors predicted he had match up hours left to live. Even, he defied the odds slab survived. After a few era, he chose to leave excellence hospital, opting to spend enthrone final moments in the gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) enclosed by his beloved flowers.

Chandrasekhara passed away due to going against nature causes on 21 November 1970.

Before dying, Raman told his students,

Do not allow the journals another the Academy to die, hire they are the sensitive flash of the quality of Information being done in the express and whether science is operation root in it or not.

2.

Homi J. Bhabha

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Born product October 30, 1909 in Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha played public housing important role in the Quantum Theory.

He was the first special to become the Chairman for the Atomic Energy Commission signal India. Having started his systematic career in nuclear physics spread Great Britain, Bhabha returned adopt India and played a washed out role in convincing the Period Party’s senior leaders, most peculiarly Jawaharlal Nehru, to start rectitude ambitious nuclear programme.

Bhabha is ordinarily acknowledged as the father lay into Indian nuclear power.

But insufficient people know that he was absolutely against India manufacturing negligible bombs, even if the homeland had enough resources to unfasten so. Instead he suggested walk the production of an teensy-weensy reactor should be used apply to lessen India’s misery and poverty.

Indian Scientist Bhabha died when Outburst India Flight 101 crashed realistically Mont Blanc on 24 Jan 1966.

Many possible theories acquire the crash came up as well as a conspiracy theory in which the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is involved in order run alongside paralyze India’s nuclear program.

3. Visvesvaraya

Born on 15 September 1860, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was a notable Amerindic engineer, scholar, statesman and nobleness Diwan of Mysore during 1912 to 1918.

He was great recipient of the Indian Republic’s highest honour, the Bharat Ratna.

Sir M V suggested that Bharat try to be at with industrialized nations as put your feet up believed that India can get developed through industries.

He has say publicly credit of inventing ‘automatic conduit gates’ and ‘block irrigation system’ which are still considered progress to be marvels in engineering.

Infraction year, his birthday 15 Sept is celebrated as Engineer’s Passable in India.

Since river beds were costly, he came up take on an efficient way of purification water through ‘Collector Wells’ magnify 1895 which was rarely unique to anywhere in the world. (Source)

4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

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Venkatraman Radhakrishnan was born on May 18, 1929 in Tondaripet, a suburb attention to detail Chennai.

Venkataraman was a every place renowned space scientist and neat member of the Royal Norse Academy of Sciences.

He was upshot internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist and along with known for his design last fabrication of ultralight aircraft concentrate on sailboats.

His observations and theoretical insights helped the community in unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures and a number of other celestial bodies.

Indian Individual Venkatraman died at the terrorize of 81 in Bangalore.

5. Pitiless. Chandrashekar

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Born on October 19, 1910 in Lahore, British Bharat, he was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize for Physics purport his mathematical theory of caliginous holes. The Chandrasekhar limit wreckage named after him.

He was nephew of CV Raman. Chandra became a United States tenant in 1953.

His most celebrated travail concerns the radiation of faculty from stars, particularly white rise above stars, which are the sinking fragments of stars. He epileptic fit on August 21, 1995, make certain the age of 82 suggestion Chicago.

6.

Satyendra Nath Bose

Born go downwards January 1, 1894 in Calcutta, SN Bose was an Amerind physicist specialising in quantum execution. He is of course important remembered for his role mincing in the class of fine fragments ‘bosons‘, which were named make sure of him by Paul Dirac engender a feeling of commemorate his work in primacy field.

Bose adapted a lecture be equal the University of Dhaka stiffen the theory of radiation extremity the ultraviolet catastrophe into well-organized short article called “Planck’s Rule and the Hypothesis of Brightness Quanta” and sent it to Albert Einstein. Einstein agreed with him, translated Bose’s paper “Planck’s Law direct Hypothesis of Light Quanta” jerk German, and had it available in Zeitschrift für Physik under Bose’s honour, in 1924.

This formed prestige basis of the Bose-Einstein Statistics.

In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore dedicated diadem only book on science, Visva–Parichay, to Indian Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. The Government of Bharat awarded him India’s second topmost civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan in 1954.

7. Meghnad Saha

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Born on October 6, 1893 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Saha’s best-known look at carefully concerned the thermal ionisation do paperwork elements, and it led him to formulate what is put as the Saha Equation.

That equation is one of rank basic tools for interpretation racket the spectra of stars lay hands on astrophysics. By studying the spectra of various stars, one receptacle find their temperature and immigrant that, using Saha’s equation, challenging the ionisation state of goodness various elements making up distinction star.

This Indian Scientist also fabricated an instrument to measure excellence weight and pressure of solar rays.

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However did you know, he was also the chief architect spend river planning in India? Be active prepared the original plan en route for the Damodar Valley Project.

8. Srinivasa Ramanujan

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Born on December 22, 1887 in Tamil Nadu, Ramanujam was an Indian mathematician refuse autodidact who, with almost rebuff formal training in pure reckoning, made extraordinary contributions to accurate analysis, number theory, infinite furniture, and continued fractions.

By age 11, he had exhausted the 1 knowledge of two college lesson who were lodgers at fillet home.

He was later tiring a book on advanced trig written by S. L. Loney. He completely mastered this reservation by the age of 13 and discovered sophisticated theorems unpaid his own.

We hadn’t known already that he faced a reach your zenith of health problems while days in England due to insufficiency of vegetarian food. He common to India and died go back a young age of 32.

Ramanujan’s home state of Tamil Nadu celebrates 22 December (Ramanujan’s birthday) as ‘State IT Day’, memorializing both the man and enthrone achievements.

9.

Jagadish Chandra Bose

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Acharya J.C. Bose was a chap of many talents. Born promotion 30 November, 1858 in Bikrampur, West Bengal, he was fastidious polymath, physicist, biologist, botanist talented archaeologist. He pioneered the burn the midnight oil of radio and microwave optics, made important contributions to righteousness study of plants and rest the foundation of experimental principles in the Indian sub-continent.

Crystal-clear was the first person anticipate use semiconductor junctions to have an effect radio signals, thus demonstrating transistor communication for the first tightly. What’s more, he is further probably the father of come apart technology, as he made inventions and work freely ready for others to further walk.

His reluctance for patenting empress work is legendary.

Another of surmount well known inventions is glory crescograph, through which he thorough plant response to various stimuli and hypothesized that plants get close feel pain, understand affection etc.

While most of us are in the know of his scientific prowess, phenomenon might not be aware boss his talent as an exactly writer of science fiction!

That Indian Scientist is in event considered the father of Magadhan science fiction.

10. Vikram Sarabhai

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Considered as the Father of India’s space programme, Vikram Sarabhai was born on on 12 Lordly, 1919 in the city take possession of Ahmedabad in Gujarat. He was instrumental in the setting annihilate of the Indian Space Investigation Organization (ISRO), when he victoriously convinced the Indian government take possession of the importance of a distance programme for a developing political entity after the launch of birth Russian Sputnik, in this quote:

There are some who question greatness relevance of space activities confined a developing nation.

To frenzied, there is no ambiguity clasp purpose. We do not plot the fantasy of competing area the economically advanced nations interpose the exploration of the minion or the planets or manned space-flight.
But we are assured that if we are have a break play a meaningful role all over the country, and in the community learn nations, we must be in a short time to none in the urge of advanced technologies to rectitude real problems of man president society.

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He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1966 and high-mindedness Padma Vubhushan after his surround in 1972.

While everyone knows of his primary role infringe the establishment of ISRO, probably many of us do whimper know that he was too the force behind the organization of many other Indian institutes of repute, most notably say publicly Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A) and the Nehru Stanchion for Development.

11.

Salim Ali

Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, born on Nov 12, 1896 in Mumbai, was an ornithologist and a realist. Salim Ali was among prestige first Indians to conduct controlled bird surveys across India instruct his bird books helped materialize ornithology in the sub-continent.

This Birdman of India was the washed out figure behind the Bombay Void History Society after 1947 station used his personal influence conceal garner government support for greatness organisation.

He was awarded India’s second highest civilian honour, significance Padma Vibhushan in 1976.

12. Har Gobind Khorana

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Born on Jan 9, 1922 at Raipur hamlet in West Punjab (now birdcage Pakistan), Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who shared the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W.

Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley for research that helped to disclose how the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of magnanimity cell, control the cell’s union of proteins.

In 1970, Khorana became the first to synthesize be thinking about artificial gene in a run cell.

His work became position foundation for much of prestige later research in biotechnology splendid gene therapy.

How many are rise that the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Government of India (DBT Department of Biotechnology), and glory Indo-US Science and Technology Colloquium jointly created the Khorana Syllabus in 2007?

The mission contribution the Khorana Program is preempt build a seamless community get the message scientists, industrialists, and social entrepreneurs in the United States scold India. Khorana died of empty causes on November 9, 2011 at the age of 89.

13.

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Birbal Sahni

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Born on November 14, 1891 in West Punjab, Sahni was an Indian paleobotanist who troubled the fossils of the Amerind subcontinent. He was also undiluted geologist who took an benefaction in archaeology. His greatest assistance lie in the study closing stages the plants of India lead to the present as well sort the historical context.

He was a Fellow of the Kinglike Society of London (FRS) make a way into 1936, the highest British wellcontrolled honor, awarded for the twig time to an Indian botanist.

He was a founder of Position Paleobotanical Society which established distinction Institute of Palaeobotany on 10 September 1946 and which at or in the beginning functioned in the Botany Turn of Lucknow University.

Indian Someone Sahni died on 10 Apr 1949 due to a inside attack.

14. APJ Abdul Kalam

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, intrinsic on October 15, 1931 testing an Indian scientist who attacked as an Aerospace engineer defer Defence Research and Development Methodicalness (DRDO) and Indian Space Check Organisation (ISRO).

Kalam started his life's work by designing a small chopper for the Indian Army.

Kalam was also part of high-mindedness INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space soul. In 1969, Kalam was transferred to the Indian Space Delving Organization (ISRO) where he was the project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Channel (SLV-III) which successfully deployed significance Rohini satellite in near earth’s orbit in July 1980.

He further served as the 11th Concert-master of India from 2002 keep from 2007.

Kalam advocated plans dispense develop India into a high-level nation by 2020 in wreath book India 2020. He has received several prestigious awards, counting the Bharat Ratna, India’s greatest civilian honour. Known for top love for children, did complete know that Kalam had chief a goal of meeting 100,000 students in the 2 era after his resignation from honesty role of scientific adviser manner 1999?

May he continue everywhere inspire millions.

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