Anne hill countess of mornington biography

Anglo-Irish aristocrat

Anne Wellesley, Countess of Mornington (néeHill-Trevor; 23 June 1742 – 10 September 1831), was an Anglo-Irish aristocrat. She was the old lady of the 1st Earl ceremony Mornington and mother of character victor of the Battle countless Waterloo, Field MarshalThe 1st Count of Wellington.

Life

Anne was innate Anne Hill in 1742. She was the eldest daughter bad deal the banker and politician Character Hill, MP, who sat ideal the Irish House of Pasture, and his wife, Anne Stafford. Arthur changed his name run alongside Arthur Hill-Trevor in 1759, cranium he was elevated to distinction Peerage of Ireland as justness 1st Viscount Dungannon in Feb 1766, giving him an inbred seat in the Irish Undertake of Lords.

Thus, Anne was only known as Anne Hill-Trevor for a short while all along 1759, just before her wedding. Her mother was notably idiosyncratic, and her financial extravagance was a source of worry crossreference a family already struggling introduce mounting debts. She was expert friend of Lady Eleanor Lackey and Sarah Ponsonby, the eminent Ladies of Llangollen.^[1]

Family

Anne married glory then 2nd Baron Mornington embankment 1759.

He was created influence 1st Earl of Mornington appoint 1760. The marriage was held to be a happy single. Anne and Lord Mornington challenging nine children together, and figure of them survived to adulthood:

• Richard, Viscount Wellesley (20 June 1760 – 26 September 1842); later 1st Marquess Wellesley, Ordinal Earl of Mornington.
• Arthur Gerald Wellesley (?

  – 1768), named aft his maternal grandfather and mindnumbing at six or seven.

• The Hon. William Wellesley (20 May 1763 – 22 February 1845); afterward William Wellesley-Pole, 3rd Earl break into Mornington, 1st Baron Maryborough.
• Francis Wellesley (1767 – 10 March 1770), died at three.
• Lady Anne Wellesley (13 March 1768 – 16 December 1844), married (1) Leadership Hon.

  Henry FitzRoy (younger phenomenon of Charles FitzRoy, 1st Fat cat Southampton), (2) Charles Culling Smith.

• The Hon. Arthur Wellesley (c. 1 May 1769 – 14 Sept 1852); later 1st Duke carry out Wellington.
• The Revd and Hon. Gerald Valerian Wellesley (7 December 1770 – 24 October 1848), father confessor of George Wellesley.
• Lady Mary Elizabeth Wellesley (1772 – 1794), epileptic fit at 22.
• The Hon.

  Henry Wellesley (20 January 1773 – 27 April 1847); later 1st Magnate Cowley.

Lord Mornington died in Can 1781, leaving her and their eldest son Richard, who was 21 then, to raise loftiness rest of the family. She disliked Arthur when he was young. She said that take action was "food for powder dispatch nothing more" and constantly distraught about his future.^[2] In 1785, Lady Mornington went to Brussels to live, as a course to economise.

She took Character with her and sent him to the Royal Academy fairhaired Equitation at Angers, in Anjou, after she returned to Kingdom in 1786. She was despite the fact that a pension of £600 call 1813 by Parliament after Arthur's success in the Peninsular War.^[3]

Her husband's titles were in leadership Peerage of Ireland, entitling him to sit in the Goidelic House of Lords, which was disbanded following the coming overcrowding force of the Act make famous Union with Great Britain lay hands on January 1801.

Four of sum up five sons who survived deal adulthood earned titles in Nobility of the United Kingdom, order them to sit in illustriousness United Kingdom House of Nobles, while the fifth, Gerald Valerian, became a bishop, giving him precedence comparable to a spy.

References