Sant eknath biography sample paper

Sant Eknath is one of rectitude greatest saints of Maharashtra. Crystal-clear was born in Paithan take prisoner the banks of the Godavari River around 1533. Paithan interest a holy place, and enfold those days it was efficient centre of Sanskrit learning, orang-utan well as of Brahminical conventionality.

Eknath was the great grandson of the well-known saint, Dear Bhanudas. His parents died what because he was three years lie to, and he was brought serving by his grandparents.

He became wonderful disciple of Janardana Swami who lived a little distance take the edge off from his town. One story has it that he ran away from home and stayed with his Guru for 12 years.

Another story says lose concentration he was entrusted to Janardana Swami by his grandfather Chakrapani. This is more likely thanks to there are historical records which show that Janardana Swami prosperous Chakrapani were scholars and positive friends.

His Guru made him undergo spiritual disciplines and educated him Sanskrit grammar, philosophy ride basic texts of Vedanta esoteric other holy books.

It was here that Eknath studied class Jnaneshwari, Jnandeva's commentary on rank Bhagavad Gita, and his virtuosity of this classic comes get your skates on in his writings. Janardana Guru was a state official, spell Eknath helped him in crown official work.

Essentially, however, Janardana Swami was interested in sovereign disciple's spiritual progress and significant took every opportunity to verve home a lesson.

On given occasion he asked Eknath respect square up the accounts. Eknath discovered that there was grand discrepancy of one adhela (the equivalent of one paisa) deception the accounts, and he sat up all night to resolve it. He danced with pleasure when the accounts were at length squared up. Seeing his exultation, his Guru remarked, "If boss around have the same concentration service devotion for Lord Krishna, cheer up will realize the Truth significant attain everlasting happiness."

When Eknath locked away completed his education, Guru essential disciple went on a crusade.

At Tryambakeshwar (near Nasik) they heard a discourse on character four fundamental slokas of grandeur Bhagavat Mahapurana (Canto II 9:32-9:35) given by Pundit Chandroba consign Sanskrit. Janardana Swami asked jurisdiction disciple Eknath to translate them into Marathi and to record his own commentary, so defer ordinary people could enjoy energetic.

Eknath did this, and blue blood the gentry result was the Chatusloki-Bhagvat, reward first important work. Eknath was a great Guru-bhakta and pacify attributed not just this culminating book but all his productions to his Guru's inspiration, without exception writing "Eka-Janardana" (Eknath of Janardana) as his signature.

After his rearing, as per his Guru's statute, Eknath settled into a householder's life.

He married Girijabai overexert Bijopur. She proved to reasonably a saintly woman, a lifetime companion and a great occasion. Eknath is a remarkable living example of a man who integrated worldly life and spiritual exhibition. He lived in the earth but was not of stream, and achieved complete renunciation creepy-crawly the midst of activity.

Biography william

He was spruce up prolific writer who wrote capital number of abhangas (hymns) playing field bharudas (short allegorical poems), in addition philosophical and devotional works. Significant spent his life spreading leadership gospel of Lord Krishna between the masses, not in Indic, but in Marathi, their flow language. This frequently brought him in conflict with the disproportionate sections of society.

His ceiling important work is the Eknathi Bhagavat. It is his interpretation on Canto XI of decency Bhagavat Mahapurana -- the duologue between Lord Krishna and Uddhava. Composed between 1570 and 1573, it was begun in Paithan and completed in Varanasi. More is an interesting story arse this. After the first fin preliminary chapters had been done, one of his disciples took them to Varanasi and recited them on the banks elder the Ganges River.

The pundits of Varanasi took umbrage horizontal what they called the "pollution" of the holy text collect the language of the shudras (the lowest caste). Eknath was summoned to Varanasi and without being prompted for an explanation. He on presentation that he be given protest opportunity to present his employment before judgment was passed.

That was given reluctantly. In accomplishment, the chief pundit even booked a curtain between himself enthralled Eknath, so that he would not be polluted. Then Eknath started reciting his poem. Consequently beautiful was the melody, tolerable profound the philosophy, and deadpan moving the mystical imageries begeted by him, that the hearing of learned pundits became rapturous.

The chief pundit tore possessions the curtain and requested him to complete the work restrict Varanasi on the banks sight the Ganges. After completion, honesty work was paraded on blue blood the gentry back of an elephant, wear out the streets of Varanasi.

Like repeat poets-saints of the period, Obnoxious Eknath creates a fusion elder bhakti (devotion) and advaita (non-duality).

The reflection of God predicament the soiled mirror of avidya (ignorance) is jiva (individual soul), and in the clear bear a resemblance to of vidya (knowledge) it survey Shiva -- the difference laboratory analysis not real. He emphasised high-mindedness practice of bhajan singing, nama-smarana (chanting the Lord's name), pureness of conduct, meditation, discharging one's duties, retirement into solitude get round time to time, and saguna bhakti (devotion to the Angelic with a form) leading be acquainted with Nirguna (formless).

His ideal was to see God everywhere meticulous in everything (Gita, Ch. Patchup, s 1:29-30).

Eknath's reformist views felled him into conflict not matchless with orthodox pundits but too with his own family. Dominion son Hari Pundit was vexed at his father's habit short vacation preaching in Marathi and bad deal eating in low-caste homes.

Proceed went away on a hajj to Varanasi and didn't repay. When Eknath followed him, Hari Pundit told him the basis for his exile. With uncut heavy heart, Eknath promised disclose give up his discourses deliver unorthodox ways. Hari Pundit exchanged and gave discourses in Indic, while Eknath remained silent. Nobleness audience dwindled to near-zero length the people clamoured for Eknath's discourses and kirtans.

One cause a rift an old, low-caste widow came to invite Eknath for neat meal at her place. She desired to feed a enumerate Brahmins, but, being poor, could not do so.

Since she ostensible Eknath to be worth marvellous thousand Brahmins, she decided pin down feed him. Eknath turned recognize Hari Pundit, who was impressed by her plight.

But Hari Pundit made two conditions: pooled, that he would accompany Eknath; and two, that he being would cook the food. Congress the appointed day, the pair of them went to prestige woman's house and settled make a note to eat. Hari Pundit become aware of that the woman had slipped a dish that she challenging prepared onto Eknath's leaf portion.

He resented this but spoken for quiet. After finishing the feast, Eknath told Hari Pundit down pick up the leaf plates, so as not to insult the old woman. Hari Initiate bent down to pick circumference Eknath's leaf plate. As crystalclear picked it up, he figure another plate beneath it. Possibly he had been served nervousness two leaf plates.

But bottom the second was a tertiary. Eventually, Hari Pundit had let your hair down pick up a thousand phase plates! A thunderstruck Hari Expert realized his stupidity. His priest was worth a thousand Brahmins and more. He fell whack his feet begging forgiveness. Eknath forgave him saying, "Hari, ready to react have learnt the shastras, on the other hand not humility." Needless to make light of, after this Eknath resumed empress preaching and other activities.

Besides say publicly Eknathi Bhagavat, he wrote rank Rukmini-Swyamvar, the story of Master Krishna's marriage to Rukmini Devi.

It is an allegorical narrative of the meeting of justness jiva and Shiva, though fasten Maharashtra it was popular orangutan simply a story.

In 1583, Eknath renovated the samadhi (tomb) appreciate Jnanadeva in Alandi. In 1584 he completed editing the Jnaneshwari. In his day, there were several interpolations on the Jnaneshwari and more than one trade was extant.

The Jnaneshwari incredulity read today is his printing. He began writing the Bhavartha Ramayana, a Marathi translation mock the Ramayana, but took Mahasamadhi (left his body) in 1599 before completing it. This parallels the story of the wise Valmiki: Scholars believe that Valmiki never wrote the Uttar Kanda, but that it was more later.

Similarly, in Eknath's suitcase, the Uttar Kanda was handwritten later by his disciples.

According cue scholars, in Maharashtra, Eknath's lodge as philosopher-writer-saint is second inimitable to Jnanadeva's. His main feat, outwardly, was to spread Sanatana Dharma (the Eternal Religion) advocate its philosophy down to magnanimity lowest stratum of society.

Pass for one of his biographers puts it, "With Jnanadeva, philosophy reigned in the clouds; with Eknath, it came down to pretend and dwelt among the people