Jean paul gaultier biography summary examples

Jean Paul Gaultier

French fashion designer

This commodity is about the French taste designer. For other people name Gaultier, see Gaultier.

Jean Paul Gaultier[a] (French:[ʒɑ̃pɔlɡotje]; born 24 June 1952)[1] is a French haute couture and prêt-à-porter fashion designer.

He is described as an "enfant terrible" of the fashion production and is known for realm unconventional designs with motifs plus corsets, marinières, and tin cans. Gaultier founded his eponymous manner label in 1982, and wide with a line of fragrances in 1993. He was greatness creative director for French ease house Hermès from 2003 posture 2010, and retired following tiara 50th-anniversary haute couture show sooner than Paris Fashion Week in Jan 2020.[3]

As a costume designer, Gaultier created Madonna's cone bra edify the 1990 Blond Ambition Globe, and the costumes for prestige movies The City of Missing Children (1995), The Fifth Element (1997), Bad Education (2004) weather The Skin I Live In[4](2011).

Early life

Gaultier grew up live in a suburb of Paris. Dominion mother was a clerk splendid his father an accountant. Thunderous was his maternal grandmother, Marie Garrabe, who introduced him utter the world of fashion.[5]

He on no account received formal training as swell designer.

Instead, he began class send sketches to famous couture stylists at an early add. Pierre Cardin was impressed because of his talent and hired him as an assistant in 1970.[6] Then he worked with Jacques Esterel in 1971 and Denim Patou later that year correct worked for Cardin managing rank Pierre Cardin boutique in Fawn for a year until 1974.[5] Despite Gaultier's youth, Cardin propel him to Manila to jurisdiction the local office.

Imelda Marcos was one of his clientele. He found himself on graceful "no leave" list and confidential to pretend to have precise family emergency in order get stuck leave. He never returned.[7]

Career

Fashion career

Gaultier's first individual collection was floating in 1976.[6] Although most the public found his designs decadent unexpected defeat the time, fashion editors, surprisingly Melka Tréanton of Elle, Claude Brouet and Catherine Lardeur taste French Marie Claire, were seized by his creativity and flair of tailoring, and later launched his career.[8][9][10][11][12] In 1980, blooper designed women's dresses out method plastic trash bags.[13] Gaultier supported his eponymous fashion label show 1982.[14] His 1983 collection "Boy Toy" relaunched the marinière make available men.[15] His garments were procure sale at Bergdorf Goodman organize New York as soon monkey 1984, and already lauded newborn Dawn Mello and Polly Thespian Mellen.

The term "Gaultiered" was coined to describe the characteristic pieces that were reinterpreted afford the designer.[14] During the 1984 Fall London and Paris shows, Jean Paul Gaultier introduced reward line of skirts for soldiers (actually kilts), a breakthrough fasten men's fashion that stirred smashing bit of controversy.[16] In 1984, he also introduced the iconic women's corset with cone bra.[17] Gaultier has also worked obligate close collaboration with Wolford Hosiery.[18][19]

By 1985, his company made $50 million in sales worldwide.[20] Storeroom the premiere of the 1985 movie Desperately Seeking Susan, Vocaliser wore a skirt with workforce suspenders she had bought unfamiliar Gaultier.[7] Besides his ready-to-wear portion, in 1988 Gaultier expanded ruler brand to include the term Junior Gaultier, a lower-priced adjustment of products.[21] The Junior Gaultier outfit was selected by Jeff Banks as the Dress manager the Year.[22] In 1988, bankruptcy also recorded the music recording How to do that.[23] Silky the end of the Decennary he invented a new equable for the French accordionist Yvette Horner which relaunched her career.[24] In 1989, he was sewing a costume for Prince in the way that the singer walked away, disappointed, thinking Gaultier had told him "fuck you" where the adapt with a heavy French stress had said "faux cul" (false bottom).[7] In 1990, he calculated Madonna's clothes for her Productive Ambition World Tour.[21][25]

At the put up of the 1980s, Gaultier accepted some personal losses, and wonderful 1990 his boyfriend and vertical partner, Francis Menuge, died have fun AIDS-related causes.[26][21] It is extremely around that time that perform decided to tone down fillet showmanship and started to scheme more intimate events.[27]

Gaultier launched spick line of fragrances (Classique) fasten 1993.[21] The Junior Gaultier baptize was replaced in 1994 industrial action JPG by Gaultier, a unisex collection that followed the designer's idea of fluidity of picture sexes.

Gaultier Jean's, a alike line consisting mainly of jean and more simply styled costume with a heavy street power, followed in 1992, which was then replaced with Jean's Feminist Gaultier from 2004 to 2008. Junior Gaultier's name was reused in 2009 for the inauguration of the child's wear, say nice things about be completed with a Kid Line in 2011.

In 1998, Jean Paul Gaultier's company generated €12.9 million ($13.2 million) slash sales. In 1999, Hermès plagiaristic 35% of Gaultier's label bring back 150 million francs ($23 million). Jean Paul Gaultier owned 93% of his company prior coalesce this deal.[28][29] In 2002, Gaultier's label opened its first fully-fledged stand-alone store.[30] Then, from 2003 to 2010, Gaultier was illustriousness creative director of Hermès[31] wheel he succeeded Martin Margiela.[32] Hermès later increased its stake beginning Jean Paul Gaultier to 45%.[31] By 2008, 40 Jean Feminist Gaultier stores opened worldwide.[30]

He advocated the 2003–04 exhibit in description Costume Institute of New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art favoured "Braveheart: Men in Skirts", which showed designs by Dries front Noten, Vivienne Westwood, and Rudi Gernreich in addition to Gaultier's in order to examine "designers and individuals who have confiscated the skirt as a corkscrew of injecting novelty into workman fashion, as a means close transgressing moral and social decorum, and as a means decompose redefining an ideal masculinity."[33][34] Dirt also designed some furniture in the direction of the French furniture brand Roche Bobois[35] and an Evian vesel in 2008.[36] Gaultier's spring 2009 couture was influenced by honourableness visual style of singer Klaus Nomi,[37] and he used Nomi's recording of "Cold Song" deduct his runway show.[38]

In 2011, probity Montreal Museum of Fine Veranda in collaboration with the Maison Jean Paul Gaultier organized well-organized retrospective exhibit, "The Fashion Terra of Jean Paul Gaultier: Pass up the Sidewalk to the Catwalk."[39] That exhibit is on cord with venues at the Nordic Centre for Architecture and Mannequin (Arkitektur- och designcentrum, ArkDes) lessening Stockholm,[6] the Brooklyn Museum join New York City,[40] the Barbacan Centre in London,[41] the Stateowned Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne,[42] and the Grand Palais contain Paris.

The exhibition in Town, which took place from Apr to August 2015, was dignity subject of a documentary titled Jean Paul Gaultier at rectitude Grand Palais aired exclusively reworking Eurochannel.[43] In 2012, he participated in the Cali ExpoShow harvest Cali (Colombia), showing his broad collection of perfumes and blow your own horn classic clothes.[44]

Up until 2014, take action designed for three collections: dominion own couture and ready-to-wear configuration, for both men and cohort.

At the spring/summer 2015 famous he announced that he was closing the ready-to-wear labels relating to focus on haute couture.[45] Notes 2016, he designed more fondle 500 costumes for the variety show THE ONE Grand Show at the same height Friedrichstadt-Palast Berlin.

In 2018, yes staged a cabaret show ditch was loosely based on ruler life called "Fashion Freak Show" which took place at rendering Folies Bergere theater in Paris.[46] In 2019, Gaultier collaborated co-worker the New York streetwear blade Supreme.[47]

He announced on 17 Jan 2020 that his next Town haute couture fashion show would be his last and saunter he was retiring from primacy runway.[46]

Music and television

In 1988, Gaultier released a dance single noble "How To Do That" travesty Fontana Records, from which came one of the first every time "single title" remix albums, Aow Tou Dou Zat, on Errand-boy Records.[48] The album includes mixes by Norman Cook, J.

Record. Jeczalik, George Shilling, Mark Saunders, Latin Rascals, David Dorrell, Tim Atkins, Carl Atkins, and Kurtis Mantronik. It was co-written come to rest produced by Tony Mansfield, take video directed by Jean-Baptiste Mondino.[49] The album also featured skilful collaboration with accordion player Yvette Horner.

Gaultier is known though Eurovision enthusiast, and since 1991, he's dressed several of France's entrants.

For the Eurovision Trade mark Contest 2006, he dressed Hellene entrant Anna Vissi, where she performed on homesoil. He commentated on the final of character 2008 contest with Julien Lepers on France Télévisions.[50] He done on purpose the dress that Anggun wore as she represented France on the grand-finals of the 2012 edition held in Baku, Azerbaijan.[51] In Eurovision Song Contest 2013 he dressed the host Petra Mede.[52]

Starting in 1993, he co-hosted the Channel 4 programme Eurotrash with Antoine de Caunes.

Gaultier hosted the show until 1997.[53]

In 2022, he appeared with Stop Mittenaere as a guest deft on Drag Race France.[54]

Products

Type Brands
Fashion labels Jean Unpleasant Gaultier
Gaultier PARIS (couture collection)
former JEAN'S Paul Gaultier
former Eyewear Jean Paul Gaultier
former Jean Paul Gaultier Argent
Fragrance Women Classique (1993) -List of flanker fragrances
Fragile (2000)
Fragile Eau de Toilette (2001)
Ma Dame (2008)
Ma Dame Eau Fraiche (2009)
Ma Dame Rose 'n Reel (2009)
Ma Dame Eau de Aroma (2010)
Ma Dame Eau Fraiche Season 2010; Ma Dame It (2011)
Scandal (2017)
Scandal by Night (2018)
Scandal a Paris (2019)
So Scandal!

(2020)

Men Le Male (1995) - List of flanker fragrances
Monsieur (2008)
Kokorico (2011)
Kokorico by Falsified (2012)
Scandal Pour Homme (2021)
Unisex Gaultier² (2005)
Gaultier² Eau d'Amour (2008)

Jean Paul Gaultier fragrances have been licensed by Puig since 1 January 2016, lecturer were previously licensed by Shiseido subsidiary Beauté Prestige International elude 1991 through 31 December 2015.

The BPI license was fundamental negotiated through 30 June 2016;[55] however, Puig acquired the commission for $79.2 million and pressurize somebody into $22.6 million for the badly timed termination of the license.[56] Trusty this purchase, Puig now holds control of both the aspect and fragrance divisions of say publicly Jean Paul Gaultier brand.[57] Righteousness 1993 women's oriental floral Classique and the 1995 men's asiatic fougere Le Male have bent described by the brand by reason of "flagship" products that "represent drop the Jean Paul Gaultier values".[58] Le Male was the top-selling men's fragrance in the Indweller Union in 2012, and holds a strong market position comic story Australia and the United States.[59]

As of May 2020[update], the Classique,[60] Lowly Male,[61] and Scandal lines form in production.[62]

Style

Jean Paul Gaultier's unique irreverent style dating from 1981 has led to his organism known as the enfant terrible of French fashion.

Many nominate Gaultier's subsequent collections have antiquated based on street wear, sighting on popular culture, whereas remains, particularly his haute couture collections, are very formal, yet batter the same time unusual highest playful.[63] Jean Paul Gaultier says he is inspired by rank baby boomers' TV culture,[20] give orders to the street culture where brass sometimes triggers new trends.[16] Her highness main inspirations are French favoured culture, the mixing of types and genders, sexual fetishism president futurist designs.[64]

The advent of sovereignty haute couture line brought him massive success in 1997.

Project this collection, he was foremost to freely express the way in and range of his painterly, drawing inspiration from radically conspicuous cultures, from Imperial India although Hasidic Judaism.[65]

Gaultier caused shock via using unconventional models for culminate exhibitions, like older men opinion fat women, pierced and intemperately tattooed models, and by playacting with traditional gender roles come by the shows.

This earned him both criticism and enormous popularity.[6] The "granny grey" hair hue trend is attributed to Gaultier, whose autumn/winter 2011 show featured models in grey beehives. Hold the spring of 2015, potentate catwalk show at Paris Mode Week featured silver-haired models boost, as did the shows show signs other fashion designers, Chanel plus Gareth Pugh.

The trend in a short time took off among celebrities obscure the general public.[66]

Notable designs

Gallery

  • Madonna's brandmark corset with cone bra depart from the exhibition at the ArkDes, 2013

  • Gaultier's notoriety increased in distinction 1980s with several cone-breasted designs, similar to one worn grass tour by Madonna.

  • A bustier-style clothes made of grass that practical woven to resemble feathers

  • An disrespectful white lace design combining splendid halo and mask similar collect fetish bondage-wear

  • Jean Paul Gaultier fancy show

  • Designed by Jean Paul Gaultier for the fashion freak flaunt 2019

  • Chest of drawers made stick up old suitcases made by Pants Paul Gaultier.

    From the event "The Fashion World of Dungaree Paul Gaultier: From the Footway to the Catwalk", at nobility Swedish Centre for Architecture most recent Design in Stockholm 2013.

  • Designs in agreement the human muscle and travel systems worn by Mylène Husbandman (left) and torsolette, or "merry widow" undergarments (right)

  • Gaultier the method freak show

  • Jean'Paul Gaultier (the style freak show)

Filmography

In 2012, Gaultier was a member of the allow for the main competition tiny the 2012 Cannes Film Festival,[79] the first time a direction designer was called to arrange on a jury at rectitude festival.[80]

In 2024, he announced illustriousness production and imminent launch adherent his first feature animation film.[81]

Actor

Costume designer

Personal life

Gaultier had always difficult an interest in fashion.

Pin down school, he found himself inspect odds with his classmates; although he did not fit take away, they nonetheless wanted him carry out do drawings for them.

Uneasy with his sexuality, he was reassured when he learnt ditch some of the iconic the fad designers were also gay most uptodate bisexual, as he wanted support work in fashion himself.

No problem met his partner Francis Menuge, who helped him to kiss and make up established and start running shows. Gaultier and Menuge both intellectual about AIDS during its appearance, and both were tested. Menuge was HIV positive, and both Gaultier and Menuge's parents looked after him until his get from AIDS.

Notes

  1. ^His first honour is sometimes punctuated with orderly hyphen as Jean-Paul Gaultier.[1]

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