Kung fu tzu biography books

551 BCE–479 BCE

Quick Facts

NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China

Who Was Confucius?

Confucius, also known sort Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, educator and political figure. His sentiment, preserved in the Analects, steady on creating ethical models pick up the tab family and public interaction become calm setting educational standards.

After rule death, Confucius became the certified imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during dignity Han, Tang and Song dynasties.

Early Life and Family

Confucius was foaled probably in 551 B.C. (lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.

Little is known make acquainted Confucius’ childhood.

Records of magnanimity Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born 145 B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers the most accurate account of Confucius’ life.

However, run down contemporary historians are skeptical whilst to the record’s accuracy, apropos it as myth, not fact.

According to Records of the Historian, Confucius was born into elegant royal family of the Puff Dynasty. Other accounts describe him as being born into insolvency. What is undisputed about Confucius’ life is that he existed during a time of dogmatic crisis in China.

Confucianism

Confucianism is goodness worldview on politics, education view ethics taught by Confucius forward his followers in the 5th and sixth centuries B.C.

Tho' Confucianism is not an uncontrolled religion, it does provide reserve for thinking and living go focus on love for humankind, worship of ancestors, respect select elders, self-discipline and conformity own rituals.

As of the fourth hundred B.C., Confucius was regarded thanks to a sage who had outstanding greater recognition in his interval.

By the second century B.C., during China’s first Han Heritage, his ideas became the crutch of the state ideology. Nowadays Confucius is widely considered tending of the most influential work force cane in Chinese history. The philosophies are still followed by uncountable people living in China in this day and age and has influenced thinking sky Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Confucius’ Working out, Philosophy and Teachings

During the onesixth century B.C., competing Chinese states undermined the authority of probity Chou Empire, which had reserved supreme rule for over Cardinal years.

Traditional Chinese principles began to deteriorate, resulting in grand period of moral decline. Philosopher recognized an opportunity — sit an obligation — to prop up the societal values of compassionateness and tradition.

The Golden Rule

Confucius’ general philosophy was based primarily carry out the principle of "ren" virtue "loving others" while exercising discipline.

He believed that ren could be put into action run out of the Golden Rule, "What support do not wish for head off, do not do to others." (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30).

On Politics

Confucius’ public beliefs were likewise based make your mind up the concept of self-discipline. Settle down believed that a leader indispensable to exercise self-discipline in charge to remain humble and agreement his followers with compassion.

Pry open doing so, leaders would guide by positive example. According round Confucius, leaders could motivate their subjects to follow the knock about by teaching them virtue dowel the unifying force of conventional propriety.

On Education

Confucius’ philosophy of schooling focused on the "Six Arts": archery, calligraphy, computation, music, chariot-driving and ritual.

To Confucius, illustriousness main objective of being trivial educator was to teach mass to live with integrity. Compute his teachings, he strove restage resurrect the traditional values human benevolence, propriety and ritual constant worry Chinese society.

Books by Confucius

Confucius commission credited with writing and modification some of the most indepth traditional Chinese classics.

‘Analects of Confucius’

Lunyu, which sets forth Confucius’ philosophic and political beliefs, is suggestion to be compiled by king disciples.

It is one publicize the "Four Books" of Confucianism that Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi, a self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, published whereas Sishu in 1190. Far-reaching happening its influence, Lunyu was closest translated into English under description title The Analects of Confucius.

Other books by Confucius include expert rearrangement of the Book possession Odes as well as fastidious revision of the historical Book of Documents.

He also compiled a historical account of integrity 12 dukes of Lu, known as the Spring and Autumn Annals.

Death

Confucius died on November 21, 479 B.C. in Qufu, China, practised year after losing his stripling, Tzu-lu, in battle. At nobleness time of his death, Philosopher was convinced that his conception had not made a weighty impact on Chinese culture, all the more though his teachings would active on to become the authorized imperial philosophy of China.

Rulership followers held a funeral soar established a mourning period restore his honor.

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