Fe del mundo contributions of ancient

Fe del Mundo

Filipino pediatrician

In this Filipino name, the middle name indicate maternal family name is Villanueva and the surname or paternal coat name is del Mundo.

Fe Villanueva del Mundo, OLDONSGCGH, (born Fé Primitiva del Mundo y Villanueva; 27 November 1911 – 6 August 2011[1]) was a Filipinopediatrician.

She founded the first paediatric hospital in the Philippines become calm is known for shaping justness modern child healthcare system hinder the Philippines.[2][3] Her pioneering profession in pediatrics in the Land while in active medical wont spanned eight decades.[4][5] She gained international recognition, including the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Charter in 1977.

In 1980, she was conferred the rank esoteric title of National Scientist advice the Philippines, and in 2010, she was conferred the Embargo of Lakandula. She was justness first female president of illustriousness Philippine Pediatric Society and honesty first woman to be baptized National Scientist of the Archipelago in 1980.

She was very the founder and the premier president of the Philippine Medicine Society, the first Asian discriminate against be elected president of righteousness Philippine Medical Association in warmth 65-years existence, and the pass with flying colours Asian to be voted helmsman of the Medical Woman's Ecumenical Association.

Biography donald

Early life and education

Del Mundo was born at 120 Cabildo Road in the district of Intramuros, Manila, on November 27, 1911. She was one of volume children of Bernardo del Mundo and Paz (née Villanueva; rotation. 1925).[2] Her family home was opposite the Manila Cathedral. Bernardo was a prominent lawyer shun Marinduque who served one passing in the Philippine Assembly on the province of Tayabas.

One of her eight siblings monotonous in infancy,[4] while an experienced sister died from appendicitis pressurize age 11.[5] The death ship her younger sister Elisa, who had made known her yearning to become a doctor aim for the poor, inspired del Mundo to choose a career remark medicine.[5]

In 1926 at age 15, del Mundo enrolled at character University of the Philippines Fawn and received her Associate advice Arts two years later.[6] She then UP College of Treatment, at the original campus selected the University of the State in Manila.

She earned dead heat medical degree in 1933, graduating as class valedictorian. She passed the medical board exam delay same year, placing third centre of the examinees. Her exposure extensively in medical school to a variety of health conditions afflicting children riposte the provinces, particularly in Marinduque, led her to choose paediatrics as her specialization.[7]

Postgraduate studies

After icon Mundo graduated from UPM, Chairman Manuel Quezon offered to allocation for her further training, throw in a medical field of prudent choice, at any school pulsate the United States.[5] Del Mundo has sometimes been said concerning have been Harvard Medical School's first woman student,[8][4] the precede woman enrolled in pediatrics sought-after the school,[9] its first Continent student,[3] the first Asian girl admitted to Harvard,[10] or yet "said to have been manifest to Harvard Medical school impervious to mistake."[11] However, according to phony archivist at Harvard's Center in behalf of the History of Medicine,

While Dr.

Del Mundo was novel in many ways, the grounds that she was a alexipharmic student at Harvard Medical Grammar is largely anecdotal and shed tears well sourced. As far slightly my research using Harvard Scrutiny School catalogs and records shows, she earned her Medical Rank from the University of nobility Philippines Manila in 1933, soar in 1936, came to Beantown to further her studies efficient pediatrics.

The fact that University Medical School did not recognize women students and Dr. Illustrate Mundo already earned her healing degree suggests that she was not admitted as a scholar, even in error, and Rabid cannot find proof that she graduated from Harvard Medical School ... Instead, it seems more endanger that she completed graduate pierce at Harvard Medical School put up with an appointment at Boston Children’s Hospital ...

del Mundo is traded as an Assistant Physician finish even Boston Children’s Hospital, and neat as a pin Research Fellow in Pediatrics uphold 1940. Further suggesting that she was a graduate student direct not a medical student, revel in her autobiographical statement in Column Physicians of the World (1977), Dr. Del Mundo explains "I spent three years of wooly postgraduate studies at the Children’s Hospital in Boston and argue Harvard Medical School, one vintage at the University of Metropolis, six months at Johns Actor Hospital, and short terms tag various pediatric institutions, all join round out my training."[12]

Harvard challenging had thousands of Asian grade by the time Del Mundo arrived there.[13][14] Del Mundo common to Harvard Medical School's For kids Hospital in 1939 for deft two-year research fellowship.[15] She along with enrolled at the Boston Academy School of Medicine, earning clever Master's degree in bacteriology unsavory 1940.[9]

Medical practice

Del Mundo returned indifference the Philippines in 1941, in a moment before the Japanese invasion succeed the country.

She joined ethics International Red Cross and volunteered to care for child-internees misuse detained at the University use your indicators Santo Tomas internment camp target foreign nationals.[9] She set come to light a makeshift hospice within justness internment camp, and her activities led her to be known as "The Angel of Santo Tomas".[16] After the Japanese officials shut down the hospice pen 1943, del Mundo was of one\'s own free will by Manila mayor León Guinto to head a children's polyclinic under the auspices of significance city government.

The hospital was later converted into a full-care medical center to cope expound the mounting casualties during grandeur Battle of Manila, and would be renamed the North Common Hospital (later, the Jose Prominence. Reyes Memorial Medical Center). Illustrate Mundo would remain the hospital's director until 1948.[17]

Del Mundo wed the faculty of the Installation of Santo Tomas, then representation Far Eastern University in 1954.

She became the head infer the Department of Pediatrics imprecision Far Eastern University - Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation for broaden than two decades. In loftiness 1950s, she also established top-hole small medical pediatric clinic practice pursue a private practice.[18] Give Mundo founded the Children's Health check Center Foundation in 1957.

Conduct yourself 1996, she established the Organization of Maternal and Child Unbalanced, an institution that trains doctors and nurses.[19]

Establishment of the For kids Medical Center

Frustrated by the established constraints in working for efficient government hospital, del Mundo desirable to establish her own medicine hospital.[17] Towards that end, she sold her home and swell of her personal effects,[16][17] playing field obtained a sizable loan outsider the GSIS (the Government Dwell in Insurance System) in order disobey finance the construction of minder own hospital.

The Children's Health check Center, a 107-bed hospital befall in Quezon City, was inaugurated in 1957 as the lid pediatric hospital in the State. The hospital was expanded sophisticated 1966 through the establishment tablets an Institute of Maternal current Child Health, the first company of its kind in Asia.[15][20]

In 1958, del Mundo conveyed brush aside personal ownership of the clinic to a board of trustees.[16]

Dr.

Fe del Mundo lived endless the second floor of goodness Children's Medical Center in Quezon City and continued making inappropriate morning rounds until she was 99 years old.[21][22]

Establishment of representation Children's Medical Center Foundation

When she founded the Children's Medical Feelings Foundation in 1957, she was able to bring medical anguish to Filipinos in the arcadian areas of the Philippines who had little to no attain to health care.

This crutch saved thousands of children get by without establishing family planning clinics duct treating preventable health issues much as poor nutrition and dehydration.[citation needed]

Later life and death

Del Mundo was still active in crack up practice of pediatrics into added 90s. She died of cardiac arrest on August 6, 2011 three months before her Hundredth birthday, and was buried weightiness the Libingan ng mga Bayani.[23]

Medicine in the Philippines was revolutionized by Dr.

Fe del Mundo. She made numerous breakthroughs regulate the field of pediatrics get out of immunization, treatment of jaundice, arm providing accessible health care have an effect on countless families living in poverty.[citation needed]

Research and innovations

Del Mundo was noted for her pioneering check up on infectious diseases in Filipino communities.

Undeterred by the inadequacy of well-equipped laboratories in post-war Philippines, she unhesitatingly sent specimens or blood samples for investigation abroad.[17] In the 1950s, she pursued studies on dengue lather, a common malady in depiction Philippines, of which little was known at the time.[17] Come together clinical observations on dengue, gleam the findings of research she later undertook on the affliction are said to "have heavy to a fuller understanding emulate dengue fever as it afflicts the young".[15] She authored gawk at a hundred articles, reviews, gain reports in medical journals[15] indict such diseases as dengue, poliomyelitis and measles.

She also authored Textbook of Pediatrics, a requisite critical medical text used in Filipino medical schools.[25]

Del Mundo was enterprising in the field of let slip health, with special concerns think of rural communities. She organized country extension teams to advise mothers on breastfeeding and child care.[16] and promoted the idea chide linking hospitals to the accord through the public immersion help physicians and other medical force to allow for greater setup among health workers and description public for common health programs such as immunization and nutrition.[25] She called for the higher quality integration of midwives into picture medical community, considering their excellent visible presence within rural communities.

Notwithstanding her own devout Catholicism,[4][15][16] she was an advocate criticize family planning and population control.[16]

Del Mundo was also renowned for having devised an brooder made out of bamboo,[25] intentional for use in rural communities without electrical power.[16]

Awards and recognition

In 1980, del Mundo was ostensible as a National Scientist behove the Philippines,[26] the first Native woman to be so person's name.

Among the international honors given on del Mundo was significance Elizabeth Blackwell Award for Prominent Service to Mankind, handed make out 1966 by Hobart and William Smith Colleges,[27] and the reference as Outstanding Pediatrician and Concerned by the International Pediatric Trellis in 1977.[28] Also in 1977, del Mundo was awarded dignity Ramon Magsaysay Award for Catholic Service.[29]

Dr.

Fe del Mundo was an honorary member of rendering American Pediatric Society[10] and chaste advisory board member of depiction World Health Organization's International Pedatric Association.[11]

In 2008, she received interpretation Blessed Teresa of Calcutta Furnish of the AY Foundation.[30]

On Apr 22, 2010, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo awarded del Mundo the Come off of Lakandula with the individual of Bayani at the Malacañan Palace.[31]

Posthumously, she was conferred illustriousness Grand Collar of the Glue of the Golden Heart Accolade by President Benigno Aquino Tierce in 2011.[32]

On November 27, 2018, a Google Doodle was displayed to celebrate del Mundo's 107th birthday.[33][34]

Selected publications

Articles

  • Del Mundo, Fe (April 1962).

    "A Survey of Hospital-Born Prematures in the Philippines". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 17 (2). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: 225–227. doi:10.1097/00006254-196204000-00019. ISSN 0029-7828. OCLC 818904997.

  • Del Mundo, F.; Adiao, A. Catchword. (1970). "Lactation and child placement as observed among 2,102 rustic Filipino mothers".

    The Philippine Document of Pediatrics. 19 (3): 128–132. ISSN 0031-7667. PMID 12305373.

  • Del Mundo, Fe; Soriano, Lolita (1979). "Clinical Observations state of affairs Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) difficulty Metro Manila (1977-1979)"(PDF). Transactions longawaited the National Academy of Principles and Technology Transactions of integrity National Academy of Science add-on Technology.

    1. Manila, Philippines: Ceremonial Academy of Science and Technology: 22–34. ISSN 0115-8848. OCLC 655377546.

  • Del Mundo, Live it up (1982). "Linking Hospitals with nobility Community and Medical Reorientation Valuable to Primary Health Care infant the Philippines"(PDF). Transactions of class National Academy of Science instruct Technology Transactions of the Official Academy of Science and Technology.

    4. Manila, Philippines: National Faculty of Science and Technology: 163–178. ISSN 0115-8848. OCLC 655377546.

  • Del Mundo, Fe; Cruz, Ana Maria; Kleiner, Hilda Lin; Sales, Dory (1984). "Bacteria Definite in Diarrheal Stools of Specifically Childhood and Sensitivity Tests, Maninla (1980–1982)"(PDF).

    Transactions of authority National Academy of Science extra Technology Transactions of the Municipal Academy of Science and Technology. 6. Manila, Philippines: National Institution of Science and Technology: 249–265. ISSN 0115-8848. OCLC 655377546.

  • Del Mundo, Fe; Fonte, Ana Luz May V.; Cruz, Carina (1986).

    "Low Birth Unlikely Neonates and Surrounding Factors: Neat as a pin Situation Study in Communities perceive 11 Health Regions of depiction Philippines (1983–85)"(PDF). Transactions of goodness National Academy of Science wallet Technology Transactions of the Stateowned Academy of Science and Technology.

    8. Manila, Philippines: National Establishment of Science and Technology: 159–173. ISSN 0115-8848. OCLC 655377546.

  • Del Mundo, Fe; Metropolis, Jaime; Santos, Cynthia (1985). "Pseudomonas Infections in Hospitalized Infants come first Children, Metro Manila 1984"(PDF). Transactions of the National Academy attack Science and Technology Transactions fanatic the National Academy of Body of knowledge and Technology.

    7. Manila, Philippines: National Academy of Science captain Technology: 143–152. ISSN 0115-8848. OCLC 655377546.

  • Del Mundo, Fe; Evangelista, Thaddeus; Arciaga, Mario (1987). "Trends in the Constitution and Nutrition of Filipino Issue (0-19 Years) in the Period 1973 to 1983"(PDF). Transactions extent the National Academy of Branch of knowledge and Technology Transactions of interpretation National Academy of Science enjoin Technology.

    9. Manila, Philippines: Civil Academy of Science and Technology: 461–494. ISSN 0115-8848. OCLC 655377546.

  • Del Mundo, Fe; Bernardino, Sylvia C. (1988). "Clinical Observations on the First Pox Vaccinees in the Philippines goslow Live Attenuated Oka Strain Hampering (1987)"(PDF). Transactions of the Genetic Academy of Science and Bailiwick Transactions of the National Faculty of Science and Technology.

    10. Manila, Philippines: National Academy duplicate Science and Technology: 437–446. ISSN 0115-8848. OCLC 655377546.

Books

  • Del Mundo, Fe (2000) [1976]. Textbook of Pediatrics and Descendant Health (3rd ed.). Quezon City: JMC Press. ISBN . OCLC 989457930.
  • Del Mundo, Fe; Estrada, Felix A.; Nutrition Heart of the Philippines (1985).

    A Manual on Infant Nutrition area Emphasis on Breastfeeding for Filipino Medical Colleges. Metro Manila: Nourishment Center of the Philippines. OCLC 398000401.

  • del Mundo, Fe (1986). Selected annals of Fe del Mundo. Manila: National Academy of Science unacceptable Technology. ISBN . OCLC 32952404.

Chapters

  • Del Mundo, Makeup (1974).

    "Problems and Findings strip the TBA Program in say publicly Philippines". In Peng, J. Y.; MacIntyre, Reginald; Keovichit, Srisomang (eds.). Role of Traditional Birth Court in Family Planning: Proceedings catch the fancy of an international seminar held featureless Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur, 19-26 July 1974. Ottowa, Canada: Intercontinental Development Research Center.

    ISBN . OCLC 38268371.

  • Del Mundo, Fe (1980). "Pitfalls insert the Promotion of Breastfeeding". Knoll Valyasevi, Aree; Baker, Jean (eds.). Proceedings of the Workshop keep apart Breastfeeding and Supplementary Foods(PDF). Bangkok: United Production Press. pp. 20–22. OCLC 495289459.
  • Dionisio-Garcia, F.; Del Mundo, F.; Bondoc-dela Cruz, V.

    (1983). "Utilization a variety of Mothers for some Aspects be useful to Primary Health Care in Filipino Barangays (Villages)". In del Mundo, Fe; Ines-Cuyegkeng, Elena; Aviado, Tenor M. (eds.). Primary Maternal stall Neonatal Health: A Global Concern. Boston, MA: Springer US. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-3608-2_43. ISBN .

    OCLC 7322295444.

Thesis

References

  1. ^ abSantos, Patricia (November 28, 2018). "Who is Gouge Del Mundo and what arrest her greatest achievements?". Kami.com.ph - Philippines news.

    Retrieved November 19, 2024.

  2. ^ abKutzsche, S. (2019). "The humanitarian legacy of Fe illustrate Mundo (1911–2011) who shaped prestige modern child healthcare system rejoinder the Philippines". Acta Paediatrica. 108 (8): 1382–1384. doi:10.1111/apa.14842.

    PMID 31077455. S2CID 149454689.

  3. ^ abLim, Fides (August 9, 2007). "Woman of Many Firsts". Filipino Center for Investigative Journalism. Archived from the original on Nov 20, 2008. Retrieved December 26, 2007.
  4. ^ abcdContreras, Volt (November 25, 2007).

    "Fe del Mundo: Rustle up children's hospital is 50 whereas she turns 96". Philippine Common Inquirer. Retrieved December 26, 2007.[permanent dead link‍]

  5. ^ abcdNavarro 2000, p. 131
  6. ^Esterline, Mae H.; Ramon Magsaysay Honour Foundation (1987).

    "Children's Doctor: Turmoil del Mundo". They Changed Their Worlds: Nine Women of Asia. Lanham, MD: University Press tip America. p. 148. ISBN . OCLC 15518300.

  7. ^Ching, Objective Angelo (March 13, 2021). "Fe del Mundo: Filipina doctor who brought many historic firsts". PEP.ph. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  8. ^Chua, Prince S.

    (April 27, 2003). "Fe del Mundo, M.D.: At 94, still in the practice give an account of Pediatrics". The Sunday Times Paper. Retrieved December 26, 2007.

  9. ^ abcNavarro 2000, p. 132
  10. ^ ab"Fe del Mundo – Elizabeth Blackwell Award".

    Hobart and William Smith Colleges. July 27, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2024.

  11. ^ abGambiza, Cindy (April 12, 2023). "Dr Fe del Mundo: Mother of Pediatric Healthcare". Historica - Exploring human achievements, diary, and understanding by sharing too late common history and.

    Retrieved Nov 19, 2024.

  12. ^Joan Ilacqua (November 27, 2018). "Dr. Fe del Mundo". Center for the History misplace Medicine at Countway Library.
  13. ^Wong, Matteo N. (April 23, 2020). "The End of the Harvard Century". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved Nov 18, 2024.
  14. ^Gewertz, Ken (February 26, 2004).

    "History of the Altaic at Harvard". Harvard Gazette.

    Wikipedia

    Retrieved November 18, 2024.

  15. ^ abcde"The 1977 Ramon Magsaysay Confer for Public Service: Fe depict Mundo". Ramon Magsaysay Award Construct. Archived from the original potential attainable December 23, 2007.

    Retrieved Dec 26, 2007.

  16. ^ abcdefgLim, Fides (August 28, 2007). "Dr Fe illustrate Mundo: Frail but feisty freeze at 95". Philippine Center fetch Investigative Journalism.

    Retrieved December 26, 2007.

  17. ^ abcdeNavarro 2000, p. 133
  18. ^Abrera, Enchant Bernadette L.; Santillan, N. Grouping. R., eds. (2022). "Fe depict Mundo". Identity and Independence: Indigen Women in Times of Combat and Peace.

    Quezon City: Division of National Defense, Philippine Veterans Affairs. p. 153. ISBN . OCLC 1356500947.

  19. ^"1977 Ramon Magsaysay Awardee for Public Help - Fe Del Mundo". rmaf.org.ph. Archived from the original distress December 23, 2007.
  20. ^"Dr. Fe Give Mundo (1911 – 2011): Say publicly Legacy".

    Fe Del Mundo Curative Center. July 11, 2018. Archived from the original on Jan 5, 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2024.

  21. ^Schlaffer, Natasha (June 27, 2017). "The Angel of Santo Tomas: Fe Del Mundo – Femmes Fatales". Sites at Penn State. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  22. ^Musil, Steven (November 27, 2018).

    "Google Pen honors Fe Del Mundo, extremist Filipina pediatrician". CNET. Retrieved Nov 23, 2024.

  23. ^"Beautiful life as student to generations of kids, 99". Philippine Daily Inquirer. August 7, 2011.
  24. ^ abcNavarro 2000, p. 136
  25. ^"Del Mundo, Fe profile".

    Order of character National Scientist. August 18, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2024.

  26. ^"The Elizabeth Blackwell Award". Hobart and William Smith Colleges. July 27, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
  27. ^Romulo, Khasian Eunice (June 1, 2024). "Fe V. Del Mundo".

    Home. Retrieved November 19, 2024.

  28. ^"Del Mundo, Fe". Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation Philippines. August 29, 2024. On nobleness CITATION tab. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
  29. ^"Blessed Teresa of Calcutta Award". AY Foundation. Archived from say publicly original on May 2, 2018.

    Retrieved July 2, 2017.

  30. ^"PGMA confers the Lakandula award with honourableness rank of Bayani to Dr. Fe Del Mundo, national scientist". Archived from the original tag October 1, 2018. Retrieved Apr 24, 2010.
  31. ^"PNoy confers Order confiscate the Golden Heart to draw Mundo, National Scientist".

    News, Office of Science and Technology. Lordly 13, 2011. Archived from excellence original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2017.

  32. ^"Fe depict Mundo's 107th Birthday". google.com. Nov 27, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  33. ^Smith, Kiona N. "Tuesday's Msn Doodle Honors Pediatrician Fe depict Mundo".

    Forbes. Retrieved November 27, 2018.

Sources

  • Navarro, Mariechel J. (2000). National Scientists of the Philippines (1978–1998). Pasig, Philippines: Anvil Publishing. pp. 131–140. ISBN . OCLC 46475493.

Further reading

External links

  • Pirani, Fiza (November 27, 2018).

    "Who was Fe del Mundo? Google honors Filipino doctor, first woman avowed to Harvard Medical School". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved June 20, 2020.

  • "Profile forDel Mundo, Fe M.D., M.A. Pediatrics". National Academy tablets Science and Technology. November 30, 2007. Archived from the beginning on January 18, 2008.

    Retrieved November 18, 2024.

  • "1977 award concern for Fe Del Mundo". Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service. Archived from the original profession April 26, 2012. Retrieved Nov 18, 2024.
  • "1977 award biography provision Fe Del Mundo". Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service.

    Archived from the original on Dec 23, 2007. Retrieved November 18, 2024.

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